HSK 二级词汇 — 要背的 200 个词
HSK 3.0 大纲在HSK 二级新增的 200 个词,每个词都带大纲原有的拼音和词性、英文释义和发音。免费查看、无需注册,点词即可听发音。
HSK 二级完整词汇表:全部 200 词
按拼音排序,每页 20 个词。全部词条都已经在这一页里——翻页只改变屏幕上显示哪些。点左边的字母,只看这一组。
A2
助modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent
动、名to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on; interest; hobby
B11
名white; the colour white
名、(量)team; class; grade; (military) squad; work shift
动to help; to assist; to support
动to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor
动、名、量to cover; to wrap; to hold
名book; notebook; Japanese-style self-published comic (esp. an erotic one), aka "dōjinshi"
动、介to compare; to gesture; (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun}
名、(量)writing brush; writing implement (pen, pencil etc); brushstroke; stroke (in painting or calligraphy); (bound form) st…
副don't (do sth); to leave, to part; other, another
形correct; right; not bad
to feel embarrassed; to find it embarrassing; to be sorry (for inconveniencing sb)
C13
形long; (bound form) length; (bound form) strong point; forte
名rail station; bus stop
动to go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield
动to go abroad; to leave the country
动to come out; to appear; to arise
动to go out; to leave home; to go on a journey
动to go out
名bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on); bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc); frame; chassis
名word; statement; speech; lyrics; a form of lyric poetry, flourishing in the Song dynasty 宋朝
量、(形)classifier for enumerated events: time; next in sequence; second
介、(副)from; through; via; (bound form) to follow; (bound form) to obey
副from childhood; from a young age
形mistake; wrong; bad
动to hit; to strike; to play (a sport); to make (a phone call); to do (many everyday actions)
动to take a taxi (in town); to hitch a lift
动to open; to show (a ticket); to turn on
连、(副)but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
连but; however
助structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect,…
助structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct; -ly
动、(介)to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.
名underground railway; subway; subway train
动、(名、量)to touch briefly; to tap; to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list); to order (food etc); to select
动to understand; to comprehend
动to set in movement; to displace; to touch
名restaurant
动to fly
形、名high; tall; above average
名senior high school (abbr. for 高级中学)
动to tell; to inform; to let know
名stature; height; size (of a person or object); (agriculture) bundle of cereal stalks tied together
介、连、(名、动)heel; to follow closely; to go with
名public transport vehicle; town bus
动to cross; to go over; to pass (time)
动to come over; to manage; to handle
动to celebrate the Chinese New Year
动to go over; to pass by; (in the) past; former; previous
助(experienced action marker)
副、连still (as before); had better; unexpectedly
名black
名black tea
名red (color); revolutionary
名the back; the rear; the last bit; behind; near the end; at the back; later; afterwards
动to spend (money, time); flower; blossom
名、(形)flower; blossom; fancy pattern
动、名to draw; to paint; to draw (a line) (variant of 划); picture; painting
形bad; spoiled; broken
动to return; to come back
动to return; to go back
名airport; airfield
名plane ticket; airline ticket
动to remember
量、(名)classifier for rooms; between; among
动to teach; to instruct
名classroom
动to introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc)
动to go forward; to advance; to go in
形near; close to; approximately
动to come in
动to go in
副frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily
名wine shop; pub (public house); hotel
副、(介)(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as…
名(loanword) coffee
动、名to begin; to start; beginning; start
动(of a student) to start school; (of a semester) to begin; (old) to found a school
动to check; to verify; to test
动、名to take an exam; exam
形、名、动might (happen); possible; probable
名trousers; pants
形、副rapid; quick; speed
形happy; joyful
副nearly at the point of (doing sth); about to (do sth)
名basketball
形、动tired; weary; to strain
动to leave; to part from; to be away from
名inside; interior
名house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor
名road; journey; route
名on the road; on the way; en route
动to travel; trip; journey
名green tea
名、(形)green
形slow
boring; of no interest
代、(副)each; every
名gate; door; doorway; gateway; opening; valve; switch; other door-like or gate-like structure; way to do sth; knack; m…
名doorway; gate
名ticket (for theater, cinema etc)
后缀、(动、名、量)face; side; surface
名、量name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners)
动to hold; to seize; to catch
代、连like that; in that way; to that extent; (before a number) ... or so; about ...; then; in that case
代that kind; that sort
名milk tea
名(informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); (respectful) mistress of the house; (coll.) boobies
名erhua form of 男孩
名bird; "bird" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 196); (dialect) to pay attention to
名erhua form of 女孩
名side; adjacent place
动to run; to run away; to escape
动to run; to jog; (military) to march at the double
名ticket; ballot; banknote
名wife
动(after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state; indicating an upward movement (e.g.…
名ahead; in front; preceding
形clear; fine (weather)
名ball; sphere; globe
动、(介)to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth
名meat; flesh; pulp (of a fruit)
名shopping mall; shopping center; department store
动to come up; to approach; (verb complement indicating success)
名on top of; above-mentioned
动to go up
动to go online; to connect to the Internet; (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet
名the body; one's health
名birthday
名、(量)o'clock; time; when
名affair; matter; thing; business
名hand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work
名wristwatch
名schoolbag; satchel; bookbag
形comfortable; feeling well
动to send; to deliver; to transmit; to give (as a present); to see (sb) off
连although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 or 但是 etc)
连therefore; as a result; so
形、(动)(it) hurts; sore; to love dearly
动to kick; to play (e.g. soccer)
名topic; problem for discussion; exam question
量、(名)classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc); strip; item
动to dance
名、(量)、(形)head; hair style; the top
名foreign country
名outside (also pr. for this sense); surface; exterior
动to finish; to be over; whole
数ten thousand; a great number
动、介to go (in a direction); to; towards
名online
动to forget; to overlook; to neglect
量classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes); position
why?; for what reason?
动to hope; a hope; a wish
动to wash; to bathe; to develop (photographs); to shuffle (cards etc)
名toilet; lavatory; washroom
动to come down; to be harvested (of crops); to be over (of a period of time)
名below; under; next
动to go down; to descend; to go on
名child
名in one's childhood
动to laugh; to smile; to laugh at
名、动family name; surname; to be surnamed ...
名surname and given name; full name
名color; countenance; appearance
名eye
名medicine; drug; substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting)
名pharmacy; drugstore
名(coll.) paternal grandfather; grandpa
数量、(副)a moment; a while; in a moment
副already
副(in) the same place; together; in company (with); altogether; in total
名idea; opinion; meaning
形overcast (weather); cloudy; shady
介、连because; owing to; on account of
动to walk; to tour; to roam
动to swim; swimming
interesting; meaningful; enjoyable
副sometimes; now and then
名(bound form) right; right-hand side; (bound form) (politics) right of center; (bound form) (old) west
名right side; right, to the right
名fish; used in the names of various aquatic animals that are not fish (including abalone 鲍鱼, alligators and crocodiles…
形far; distant; remote
动、名to move; to exercise; sports
名station; branch of a company or organization; website
名husband
代so much; this much; how much?
代this way; like this; so; (before a noun) this kind of; such
助aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state
副、(形)straight; upright; proper
名、(量)circle; circumference; lap
动to prepare; to intend; to be about to
代oneself; (attributive) one's own
动to walk; to go; to run
动to walk; to go on foot; to leave; to depart; (informal) to clear off; to beat it
名soccer; football; a soccer ball; a football
副(before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est; (after 之) best or most extreme example (e.…
名left; the Left (politics); east
名left; the left side; to the left of
第 1–20 词,共 200 词 · 第 1 / 10 页 · 点词即可听发音
HSK 二级新增多少个词?
HSK 二级在 HSK 3.0 大纲里新增 200 个词,占全部 11,000 词的 2%,学完这一级累计需要掌握 500 个词。
- 名词
- 93
- 动词
- 70
- 形容词
- 21
- 副词
- 16
- 量词
- 14
- 代词
- 6
- 数词
- 2
- 虚词(介连助叹)
- 19
HSK 二级里哪些词最要紧?
考试大纲没有说先背哪些词——它只把词分成九级,到此为止。所以这里用的是考试之外的一个尺度:每个词在日常汉语里出现得有多频繁。
其中 96 个词(48%)属于日常汉语里最常用的一批——大约每一万个词里就出现一次。这一级里最常用的是:
- 就jiù
- 等děng
- 但dàn
- 让ràng
- 从cóng
- 着zhe
- 自己zìjǐ
- 时shí
- 因为yīnwèi
- 过guò
- 过guo
- 地de
其中最常用的名词、动词和形容词——先背这些:
- 时shí
- 过guò
- 开始kāishǐ
- 可能kěnéng
- 出chū
- 快kuài
- 长cháng
- 高gāo
- 起来qǐlái
- 希望xīwàng
- 点diǎn
- 出来chūlái
那三格表示这个词在日常汉语里出现得有多频繁,数据来自 wordfreq 的混合语料(字幕、新闻、书籍、维基百科)——三格大约相当于每一万个词出现一次。考试大纲本身并不标注重点词,所以这是一个外部参考、不是官方结论;它按书写形式统计,所以像 等、打 这种与常用词同形的词会显得偏高。
HSK 二级词汇:HSK 2.0 与 HSK 3.0 对比
HSK 2.0 的HSK 二级新增 150 词,累计 300 词。HSK 3.0 大纲在HSK 二级新增 200 词,累计要求 500 词:总量多了 200 词,是旧版的 1.7 倍。
| 级别 | 词汇量 | 变化 |
|---|---|---|
| HSK 二级新增 | 150 200 | +50 · ×1.3 |
| 到HSK 二级累计 | 300 500 | +200 · ×1.7 |
HSK 二级词汇常见问题
HSK 3.0 和 HSK 三级是一回事吗?
不是。HSK 3.0 指考试的版本:汉考国际 2025 年 11 月发布新考试大纲,2026 年 7 月起实施。HSK 三级是这个版本里九个级别中的一级。本页是 HSK 3.0 版本下HSK 二级的词表;各级考试什么时候换成 3.0,HSKWin 在换考进度页上持续跟踪。
HSK 3.0 换考进度背完HSK 二级的 200 个词要多久?
按每天一轮 20 个新词——也就是抽认卡的节奏——200 个词大约 10 天能全部见一遍。之后每个词会在 1 天、3 天、1 周、3 周后再出现,最后一批词还要三周左右才算巩固,合计大约 4 周。
还要掌握HSK 一级的词吗?
要。每一级的词表只列新增的词,考试默认你已经掌握前面所有级别:HSK 二级累计要求 500 词——本页的 200 词,加上HSK 一级的 300 词。把词表切到「含前面级别」就能放在一起看。
为什么别处的HSK 二级词汇量和这里不一样?
流传的数字有三个:旧版 HSK 2.0 到HSK 二级累计 300 词;2021 年的《等级标准》(GF0025-2021)是 1,272 词,很多网站引用的就是它;汉考国际 2025 年 11 月发布的考试大纲——本页词表的依据——是 500 词。试卷按考试大纲命题,所以要背的是这一份。
其他级别的 HSK 词汇表
做完一套 HSK 2 模拟考,可以用HSK 分数计算器算总分、对照合格线,看看词汇该补在哪个部分。
词表、拼音与词性来源:《中文水平考试(HSK)考试大纲》(中外语言交流合作中心 2025 年 11 月发布,2026 年 7 月实施),共 11,000 词——与本站试卷所依据的是同一份文件。英文释义来自 CC-CEDICT,依 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用。词语常用度来自 Robyn Speer 的 wordfreq,其中文数据取自影视字幕(OpenSubtitles,以及 Marc Brysbaert 等人公开发布的 SUBTLEX-CH)、维基百科、新闻与书籍,依 CC BY-SA 4.0 使用。发音播放该词单独的音频,由普通话语音合成生成;没有音频的词,改用你浏览器自带的中文语音朗读。