HSK 三级词汇 — 要背的 500 个词

名maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker

形(of a person) short; (of a wall etc) low; (of rank) inferior (to); lower (than)

名spouse (PRC); lover (non-PRC)

形quiet; peaceful; calm

形safe; secure; safety; security

量、介classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; to hold; to grasp

动to move (i.e. relocate oneself); to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky); to shift

名class (group of students); grade (in school)

动to move house; to relocate; to remove (sth)

动to take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event); to establish; to set up; to…

名way of handling sth; means; measure; (practical) solution to a problem

名office; business premises

数量half of the day; a long time; quite a while

动to help; to assist; assistance; aid

形to eat till full; satisfied

名newspaper; newsprint

名north; (classical) to be defeated

名north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River

介quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune)

名notes; a type of literature consisting mainly of short sketches; to take down (in writing)

动、介、副to compare; to contrast; comparatively

名notebook (stationery); (computing) laptop; notebook (abbr. for 笔记本电脑)

动for example; for instance; such as

动、名to compete; competition (sports etc); match

副to have to; must; compulsory

动to change; to become different; to transform

量classifier for actions: one time; everywhere; all over

动to change into; to turn into; to become

动、名(intransitive) to change; to vary; change; variation

动to perform; to act; to demonstrate

代else; other

代other people; others; other person

名guesthouse; lodge; hotel

名、（动）ice; (of an object or substance) to feel cold; (of a person) cold

名ice cream

名refrigerator; (old) icebox

名sick person; patient; invalid

连not only (... but also ...)

动to have disappeared; to be missing; not to see

副need not

different; distinct; not the same

形not long (after); before too long; soon

动、形won't do; be out of the question; be no good

副ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual

名menu

动to participate; to take part; to join

名grass; straw; manuscript

名lawn; meadow; sod

量classifier for layers; to pile on top of one another; layer; stratum

动to research; to check; to investigate

形、动different; wrong; mistaken; to fall short; to lack

形、副almost; nearly; more or less

动to taste; to try (food); to experience; (literary) ever; once

副always; ever; often

commonly seen; common; to see sth frequently

in common usage

副frequently; often

名shirt; blouse

名achievement; performance records; grades

名city; town

动to arrive late

动to set off; to start (on a journey)

动to be born

动to leave hospital; to be discharged from hospital

名junior high school (abbr. for 初级中学)

介apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，除了他，谁也没来 "apart from him, nobody came", or to include…

名boat; vessel; ship

名spring (season)

名dictionary

形intelligent; clever; bright; acute (of sight and hearing)

动to clean; to sweep

动、名to plan; to intend; to calculate

形、副、（名）roughly; probably; rough

名adult; grownup; title of respect toward superiors

名large and small; size; adults and children

名giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

名overcoat; topcoat; cloak

动、（名）to wear; to carry; to take along

动to worry; to be anxious; anxious

名cake

副only natural; as it should be; certainly

副everywhere

动to obtain; to get; to gain

动to get; to obtain; to receive

动、名to score a point (in a competition, test etc); score; rating; grade

助if (coming after a conditional clause)

动to have to; to need to; must

名lamp; light; lantern

名earth; ground; field

名place; site; location

名place; location; area; space; territory; aspect; part

名map

名、（动）lightning; electricity; electric (bound form)

名elevator; escalator

名electronic book; e-book; e-book reader

动to lose; to put aside; to throw

名east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord

名northeast

名east

名southeast

名winter

动to understand; to know; to comprehend

名animal

名zoo

形short; brief; to lack

名short pants; shorts

量classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc; paragraph; section

动to toughen; to temper; to engage in physical exercise

动to talk (with sb); dialogue; conversation

形hungry; to starve (sb)

连(not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore

名ear; handle (on a cup)

名headphones; earphones; telephone receiver

动to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue

动to have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever

动to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out

动to notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery

动to develop; to grow; to expand

形convenient; suitable; to facilitate; to make things easy; having money to spare

名instant noodles

名method; way; technique; procedure

名direction; orientation

名house; building (single- or two-story); apartment

动to put; to place; to release

动to have a holiday or vacation

动to feel relieved; to feel reassured; to be at ease

动to dismiss students at the end of the school day

动to separate; to part

名wind; news; style

量、（动）classifier for sealed objects, esp. letters; to confer; to grant

名husband and wife; married couple

动to serve; service

名nearby; neighboring; (in the) vicinity (of); neighborhood

动to review; revision

动to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth

形clean; neat

to be interested (in sth)

动to feel; to sense; to perceive

名、动(common) cold; (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative); (Tw) to detest

动to manage; to work; to do

副(literary) hard; firm; strong; exactly; precisely; barely; only just

名just now; a moment ago

副just recently; just a moment ago

名high speed rail

动、介、（名）according to; based on; basis

副more; even more; further

量kilogram (kg)

名park (for public recreation)

名workday; working day; weekday

名narrative; story; tale

动to scrape; to blow; to shave

动、（名）to close; to shut; to turn off; to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc); to concern…

动to turn off (a machine or device); to finish shooting a film

名、（动）relation; relationship; guanxi

动to be concerned about; to care about

介pertaining to; concerning; with regard to

动to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest; attention

名country; nation; state

动to celebrate a festival; after the celebrations (i.e. once the festival is over)

名(in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by

名ocean; sea; great number of people or things

动to be afraid; to be scared

数many; quite a lot; much better

形(coll.) for a long time

动、副to seem like; as if

名number

名river; (bound form) the Yellow River; (bound form) the Milky Way

形suitable; fitting; appropriate

名blackboard

名traffic light; traffic signal

名afterwards; later; newly arrived

名the year after next

名the day after tomorrow; life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 先天);…

名passport

名garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc); (landscaped) park; yard with decorative plants

名painter

动to welcome; welcome

动to pay back; to return

名environment; circumstances; surroundings

动to exchange; to change (clothes etc); to substitute

名yellow; vulgar; lewd; pornographic

动to reply; to answer; reply; answer

名can; to have the skill; to know how to; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association

名meeting; conference

连、（副）maybe; perhaps; might

连or; possibly; maybe; perhaps

名fowl; chicken

副almost; nearly; practically

名opportunity; chance; occasion

副extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost

形、动urgent; pressing; rapid

动to record; to note; to memorize

名season; the last month of a season; fourth or youngest amongst brothers

名time; season; period

动to add; to increase; to augment; (math.) plus

名vacation

动to persevere with; to persist in; to insist on

动to examine; to inspect; inspection

形simple; not complicated

动to inspect a ticket; to examine a ballot

形health; healthy

动to meet; to see each other

动to speak; to explain; to negotiate

量angle; corner; horn

名foot; leg (of an animal or an object); base (of an object)

动to receive; to answer (the phone); to meet or welcome sb

名street

量、名、（动）classifier for segments: lessons, train wagons, biblical verses etc; joint; node; (bound form) section; segment

动to marry; to get married

名(TV or radio) program; show; item; act; segment; number (on the program of a concert, variety show or cultural event)…

名holiday; festival

动to end; to finish; to conclude

动to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem); to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)

名sisters; siblings; sister (school, city etc)

动to borrow; to make use of; to avail oneself of; (used in combination with 给 or 出 etc) to lend

量catty; (PRC) weight equal to 500 g; (Tw) weight equal to 600 g

动、名to pass; to go through; process

名manager; director

形(of a period of time) long

名wine (esp. rice wine); liquor; spirits

形old; opposite: new 新; former

量classifier for phrases or lines of verse; sentence; clause

名sentence

动、名to decide; to determine; to make up one's mind; decision

名(computing) (coll.) slow; (loanword) card; truck (from "car")

动to bloom; to blossom; to flower

动to hold a meeting; to attend a meeting

动to start an engine; to boot up (a computer); to press Ctrl-Alt-Delete

形to feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time

动apparently; it seems that

连、（副）(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit

形thirsty

形adorable; cute; lovely

连but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed

量、（动）classifier for short time intervals; quarter (hour); moment

名textbook

名visitor; guest; customer

名text

名air conditioning; air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode)

动to cry; to weep

名chopsticks

名mineral water

动to come from (a place); From: (in email header)

形blue; indigo plant

形、前缀、（副）prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or…

名old man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents

动to depart; to leave

名gift; present

名history

名face

动to practice; to train; to drill

动、名to practice; exercise; drill

形pleasantly cool (weather etc); to cool oneself; to cool off; (Tw) (slang) (of clothing) scanty; revealing

量classifier for vehicles

动(coll.) to chat; (literary) temporarily; for a while; (literary) somewhat; slightly

动to chat; to gossip

动to understand; to know about; to learn about; to find out

名neighbor

动to study abroad

名student studying abroad; returned student; foreign student; international student

名stair; staircase

名curb; roadside; wayside

名crossing; intersection (of roads)

名horse; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess

名street; road

副at once; right away; immediately

动to one's satisfaction; satisfied; pleased

量、（名）classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角, = one-tenth of a yuan or 10 fen 分); hair; feather

量uncooked rice; meter (unit of length)

名in front of; facing; (in the) presence (of)

形、动clear; obvious; unequivocal; sensible; reasonable; to understand; to realize

名list of names

名personage; celebrity

名south

形、（动）difficult (to...); problem; difficulty

名south; southern direction; (in China) southern regions, often referring to areas south of the Yangtze River

形to feel sad; to feel unwell; (of life) to be difficult

形ugly; unsightly

名a man; a male; men

名schoolboy; male student; boy

名difficult problem

形unpleasant to hear; coarse; vulgar

名grade; year (in school, college etc)

形young

名、（形）ox; cow; bull

动、形to make an effort; to try hard; to strive; hard-working; conscientious

名woman

名schoolgirl; female student; girl

动to crawl; to climb; to get up or sit up

动、（副）to be afraid; to fear; to dread

动to take a picture

名tray; plate; dish

形fat; plump

名beer (loanword)

名ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime

名bottle

动to sit astride; to ride (a horse, bike etc); classifier for saddle horses

形strange; odd; to marvel

副actually; in fact; really

代other; (sth or sb) else; the rest

动、（量）to rise; to raise; to get up

动(of an aircraft or rocket) to take off; to lift off

名car; automobile; bus

名(lead) pencil

名the year before last

名the day before yesterday

形、动clear; distinct; to understand thoroughly

动to request leave of absence

动to give a dinner party; to entertain guests; to invite to dinner

名autumn

名stadium; sports ground; court

名skirt

连then; after that; afterwards

形cordial; enthusiastic; passion

动to recognize; to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it; to know

动to believe; to think; to consider; to feel

形conscientious; earnest; serious

形easy; straightforward; likely; liable to; apt to

连if; in case; in the event that

名umbrella; parasol

动to sweep (with a brush or broom); to sweep away; to wipe out; to get rid of; to sweep (one's eyes etc) over; to scan

名(loanword) sofa; (Internet slang) first reply to a forum post

名mountain; hill; (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on

名jacket; upper outer garment

名spoon; ladle

名at one's side; on hand

名(a person's) height

名、量sound; voice; tone

名、动life; livelihood; to live

动to get angry; to be furious; vitality; liveliness

名sound; voice

名market; city; municipality (administrative unit)

动to test; to try; experiment

名room; work unit; grave

名world

动to receive; to accept; to collect

动to receive

动to receive; to accept; to suffer

形thin; to lose weight; (of clothing) tight

动to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)

名father's younger brother; paternal uncle; form of address used by children for a male one generation older

名tree; to cultivate; to set up

名mathematics

动to paint; to daub; to brush; to scrub; to swipe (a card)

量two; double; pair

名horizontal; level; a standard; a level (of ability, development etc)

名chauffeur; driver

名four seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬

名sun; sunlight; sunshine; temple (on the side of the human head) (abbr. for 太阳穴)

名sugar; sweets; candy

形、副unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose

动to raise; to increase; to improve

名sports; physical education

名gym; gymnasium; stadium

形sweet

动to jump; to hop; to skip over

动to hear (sth said); one hears (that); hearsay

副、（动）straight; erect; to stick out (a part of the body)

名colleague; co-worker

动to agree; to consent; to approve

名hair (on the head)

形sudden; abrupt; unexpected

名library

名leg

名parts of the country other than where one is

动、名(of a restaurant) to provide a takeout or home delivery meal; takeout (business); takeout (meal)

名foreign language

动to complete; to accomplish

名bowl; cup

动(of trains etc) late; delayed; behind schedule

名evening party

名tennis; tennis ball

名website

动to forget

介because of; for; to

介for; for the purpose of; in order to

名bathroom; toilet; WC

名culture; civilization; cultural

名house; room

名the West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙; Spanish

名northwest

名the West; the Occident; Western countries

名watermelon

名southwest

动、名to be used to; habit; custom

动to like; to love; to be fond of

名washing machine; washer

动to bathe; to take a shower

名summer

副beforehand; first; earlier; at first; originally; for the time being; for now

名banana

动to believe; to be convinced; to accept as true

名suitcase; chest; box

动、介to face; to turn towards; to support

动、（副）、（名）to resemble; to be like; to look as if

名camera (abbr. for 照相机); at the opportune moment; as the circumstances allow

名housing estate; community; neighborhood; (telecommunications) cell

动、形to be careful; to take care

名campus

名(college, university) president; headmaster

名shoe

名chest; heart; mind

名New Year

名news

形fresh (experience, food etc); freshness; novel

动、名to trust; to believe; to profess faith in

名credit card

动、形(bound form) to walk; to go; to travel; (literary) trip; journey; visit; (bound form) temporary; makeshift

名luggage

名interest (desire to know about sth); interest (thing in which one is interested); hobby

动to go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave

动、名to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs

动to choose; to pick; to select

动to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative

名term; semester

名tooth; ivory

名toothbrush

名sheep; goat

动to raise (animals); to bring up (children); to keep (pets)

动、名to request; to require; to stake a claim

量page; leaf

形、副surely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled; a certain ...; a given ...

副in total; altogether

名、副a piece; a chunk; (coll.) one yuan; a dollar; together; in the same place; in company

形same; like; equal to

名after; later; afterwards

名before; formerly; previous

名that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned; (used to indicate that one has completed one's remark…

名apart from; other than; except for

动to think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current…

名that level or lower; that amount or less; the following

形same; ordinary; so-so

副one side; either side; on the one hand

副straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through

名music

名bank

名bank card

名drink; beverage

动ought to; should; must

动、名to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb

动to use; to make use of; to employ; to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions); (coverb) with; using

名mail; post; email

名traveler; tourist; (online gaming) guest player

名game; to play

名mailbox; post office box; email

动、介to have sth to do with; to relate to; to concern

形famous; well-known

形useful

副(once) again; also; both... and...

名badminton; shuttlecock

名language

名raincoat

动to meet; to run into; to come across

动to meet

名land used for growing plants; site used for public recreation; abbr. for a place ending in 园, such as a botanical gar…

后缀(bound form) person engaged in a certain field of activity; (bound form) member; classifier for military generals

动to wish; to want; ready

副to exceed; to climb over; to surpass

名the moon

名sports competition

名athlete

代we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); (dialect) I or me; (dialect) (in a coaxing or fami…

形dirty; filthy; to get (sth) dirty

what's to be done

代how; what kind

动to stand; to halt; to stop

动、量to open up; to spread; sheet of paper

动、后缀to grow; to develop; to increase

形to worry; to feel anxious; to feel a sense of urgency; to be in a hurry

动to shine; to illuminate; to reflect

动to take care of; to show consideration; to attend to

名photograph

动to take a photograph

动until

副only; merely; just

名paper; classifier for documents, letters etc

can only; obliged to do sth; to have no other choice

副、连merely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however

连so long as; provided; if

连only have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通过治疗才能痊愈…

名within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during

名the middle; the inside; in the middle; within; between; among; during; in the meantime

副at last; in the end; finally

量classifier for types, kinds, sorts; seed; species

形important; significant; major

名weekend

形main; principal; major; primary

动to take note of; to pay attention to

动to stay in hospital; to be hospitalized

名Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 词典, which has entries for w…

名bicycle; bike

后缀noun suffix, as in 椅子 "chair"

副、（动、形）(bound form) general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably

副always

名mouth; beak; nozzle

副best; had better ...; it would be best to ...

名final; last; ultimate; finally; in the end

名recently; soon; nearest

动to be a guest or visitor

名school assignment; homework; work