HSK 四级词汇 — 要背的 1,000 个词

叹interjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh!

名romance; love (romantic)

名compassion; kindness; care for others

动to do a security check; security check (abbr. for 安全检查)

动to arrange; to plan; to set up

动、介to press; to push; to leave aside or shelve

副on time; before deadline; on schedule

介according to; in accordance with; on the basis of

名baijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum; (Tw) white wine (abbr. for 白葡萄酒)

动to handle official business (usu. in an office); to do (office) work

动to handle; to transact; to conduct

动to handle (affairs); to work

形、（名）stick; club; cudgel

动to protect; to defend; to safeguard

动、名to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard

动to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug

动to enter oneself for an examination

动to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply

形to be sorry; to feel apologetic; sorry!

动to carry on one's back

名knapsack; rucksack; infantry pack

名northern part

量(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double

名undergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive)

形、副original; originally; at first

形stupid; foolish; silly

名nose

动written examination; paper test (for an applicant)

动to graduate; to finish school; graduation

名graduate

动easy to; convenient for

名、形standard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard

名、（动）exterior surface; family relationship via females; a model

名form; table

动(of sb) to express; to state; to show; (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show; expression; manifestation

动to show; to show off; to display

动to praise; to commend

名biscuit; cracker; cookie

动、副、连to combine; to join; to merge

连and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition

动to broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)

名doctor (as an academic degree); (old) person specialized in a skill or trade; (old) court academician

副need not; does not have to; not necessarily

形、动inconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable

动、副unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous

动、副not enough; insufficient; inadequate

连、（副）only; merely; no more than

连whatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of

名a step; a pace; walk

名、量ministry; department; section

副have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to

名part; portion; piece

连not to be concerned; regardless of; no matter

副、连not the only one; not only

连(as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...); not just; not limited to

形dissatisfied; discontented; resentful; (before a number) to be less than

名department; branch; section

动not equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to

动to rub; to scratch; to wipe; to polish; to apply (lipstick, lotion etc)

动to guess

名(raw) material; data

动to visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory); to tour; to look around

动to compete; to take part in a competition

名dining hall; dining room; restaurant

名playground; sports field; drill ground

名toilet; lavatory

动to look over; to examine; to check up

名tea; tea leaves

动to search for; to look up

形、副almost; nearly

动to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to eng…

名factory; yard; depot

量classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams; large place used for a specific p…

动to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip

名vehicle speed

名parking spot; unloading point; garage place

名city walls; city; town

动to ride; to mount; to make use of

动、形to succeed; success; successful; fruitful

名passenger

形honest

动to become; to turn into

动to take (a ship, plane etc); to ride (in a train or other vehicle)

动to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed

形late; delayed; slow

副、（动）to repeat; repetition; again

副again; once more; re-

动to go on an official or business trip

名、（动）an exit; (of a ship) to leave port; to speak

动to appear; to arise; to emerge

动to go out somewhere (relatively short trip); to set off on a journey (longer trip)

动to rent

名kitchen

名cook; chef

名window

名window

动to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast

名word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression

代this; these

this time

连besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore

副from now on; since then; henceforth

副always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)

副from among them; from it

形(of sth long) wide; thick; (of sth granular) coarse; (of a voice) gruff

形careless; thoughtless

名village; (dialect) to scold; rustic; boorish

动to exist; to deposit; to store

动to miss (train, opportunity etc)

形、名mistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake

动to answer; to respond; to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise

动to answer; to reply; to respond

名answer; solution

动to reach; to achieve; to attain

to greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice

动to defeat; to overpower; to beat

动to work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation

动to disturb; to bother; to trouble

动to affix a seal; to stamp; to print out (with a printer)

名printer

动to give a discount

动to give or get an injection

名(coll.) large bus; coach; (abbr. for 大型巴士)

副greatly; enormously; (dialect) dad

名doctor; physician

形great amount; large quantity; bulk

名grand contest

名hall; concourse; public lounge; (hotel) lobby

副approximately; probably

名nature (the natural world)

动to stay; to remain

动to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear

名bag

名unit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to econom…

动、介to be; to act as; manage

名then; at that time

名knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife…

动、名to conduct a tour; tour guide; guidebook

动、（副）to invert; to place upside down or frontside back; to pour out; to tip out; to dump

名、量road; path; (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization

副finally; in the end; when all is said and done

动to arrive; arrival; advent

名road; path; way

动to apologize

形proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent

动to board a plane

助、（名、量）to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.

介to wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc)

形、动low; beneath; to lower (one's head)

名low price

名low temperature

动to be lower than

名bottom; base; background; foundation; copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record

名the location below sth; afterwards

名the earth

名address

动to mention sb by name; roll call; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name

动to nod

名electric vehicle (commonly refers to e-bikes, scooters or electric cars)

名TV series; TV drama

动to fall; to drop; to lag behind

动to investigate; to survey; investigation

动to agree; to conclude; to draw up

动to fix; to set; to make definite; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to book (tickets etc); to order (goods etc); to…

名the east; eastern part

名(PRC) (D- or C-class) high-speed train; power car; multiple-unit train (abbr. for 动车组)

名movement; motion; action; to act; to move

名reader

动traffic jam; (of traffic) to get congested

动to go on holidays; to spend one's vacation

名belly; abdomen; stomach

名text message; SMS

名、（量）squadron; team; group

名the other person; the other side; the other party

名opposite; across (the street etc); directly in front of one; up ahead; face to face

介regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to

名team member

名captain; team leader

量、（动）classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal; to stop; to pause

副how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc)

名majority; most

形diverse; diversity; manifold

连and; as well as; and so

名child

动to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)

动to transmit; to dispatch; to issue (an official document or credential)

名law; method; way

名law

动、名to translate; to interpret; translator

形、动to feel vexed; to bother; to trouble

形to be worried; to be distressed; worries

动to oppose; to be against; to object to

名respect; aspect; field

名way; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc)

名landlord

名rent for a room or house

动to renounce; to abandon; to give up

动to relax; to slacken; to loosen

名、动fee; wasteful; expenses

名cost; expenditure; expense

名(exam) grade; mark; score

动to divide sth into (parts); to subdivide

量classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分

形to enrich; rich; plentiful

名scenery; landscape

连otherwise; if not; or (else)

量classifier for textiles or pictures; width; roll

动in accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement); (physics) coincidence

动to pay; to hand over to; classifier for pairs or sets of things

名father and mother; parents

名father and daughter

名father

动to photocopy; to duplicate a document

形complicated; complex

动、形to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for; conscientious

名person in charge

名father and son

动to change; to alter; to transform

动to change; to alter; to transform

形、（名）dry; dried food; empty; hollow

动to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!

动to overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc)

动to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture

后缀to feel; to move; to touch

形、动to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving

副hurriedly; without delay

名、动feeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive

副quickly; at once

名emotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons

形touching; moving

动to keep up with; to catch up with; to overtake

动、名to sense; to feel (through the senses); to experience

动to thank; to be grateful

动to work; to be employed

名piano

名high price

名college entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试); (Tw) entrance exam for senior government service post…

形high speed; expressway (abbr. for 高速公路)

名high temperature

动to exceed; greater than

名arm

名singing voice

名singer

代、副each; every

名in all parts of (a country); various regions

代、副every; various; separately, one by one

代everybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you

代every kind of; all kinds of; various

副more (than sth else); even more

名factory

名skill; art; kung fu

形public; common; communal

名homework; assignment; task

量kilometer

名highway; road

名worker

名wages; pay

副common; general; to share

形common; joint; jointly

动、副enough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really

动to purchase; to buy

动shopping

动to estimate; to assess; to calculate; (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...)

名girl; young woman; young lady

动to encourage

名customer; client

副deliberately; on purpose

动to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); to be worried; to be concerned

名、形crucial point; crux; key

动to watch; to view

名spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)

动、（名、量）to take care (of); to control; to manage

动to supervise; to manage; to administer

名、形、动、副light; ray; bright; shiny; only; merely

动、名to broadcast; to publicize; broadcast

名a commercial; advertisement; to advertise

动to stroll; to visit

动、名to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations

名nationality

形、名international

名fruit juice

名course of events; process

名ocean

形shy; embarrassed; bashful

名winter vacation

形cold (climate); frigid; very cold

动to yell; to shout; to call out for (a person)

名perspiration; sweat; to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)

名(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing

名benefit; advantage; merit; gain; profit

形、副well; carefully; nicely; properly

形laughable; funny; ridiculous

形to meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc)

名box; case; hezi – a savory turnover-like pie in northern Chinese and Mongolian cuisines

名money wrapped in red as a gift; bonus payment; kickback

形thick; deep or profound; kind

动to regret; to feel remorse

副suddenly; all of a sudden

名Internet

名nurse

副each other; mutually; mutual

名stage play; modern drama

动to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that

名harm; troubles

名、形environmental protection; environmentally friendly; abbr. for 环境保护

动to change train (plane, bus etc); transfer between modes of transport

动to recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc); variant of 回覆

动、名to reply; to write back; letter written in reply

动to recall; memories

名member

动、形、名to live; alive; living

动、名to exercise; to move about; to work out; to use personal influence, connections, bribes etc; shaky; unsteady; loose (…

形lively; vivacious; brisk

名、形fire; urgent; ammunition

名goods; money; commodity

动to obtain; to receive; to get

动to win an award

动to gain; to get; to acquire

形、副basic; fundamental; main

副basically; on the whole

名base; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental

形、动to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite

形active; energetic; vigorous

动to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative

形、副timely; at the right time; promptly; without delay

连even if; even though

副、连already; since; both... (and...)

动to entrust; to place in sb's care; to send by post; to mail; (bound form) to depend on; to attach oneself to; to resi…

名、动plan; project; program

连since; as; this being the case

名technology; technique; skill

动to continue; to proceed with; to go on with

名reporter; journalist

动to work overtime

名furniture

动to accelerate; to speed up; to hasten

动to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance

动to become a member; to join; to mix into

连plus; to put in; to add

名family; household

名hometown; native place

动to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; to step on the gas

名gas station

名head of a household; family head; patriarch

形fake; false; artificial

名price

名price

名a holiday; a day off

动to lower; to decrease; to reduce

动to lighten; to ease; to alleviate

动to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower

动to exercise; to keep fit; to work out

名gym; fitness club

动、名to propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation

名river

介、副will; shall; to use

名in the future; future; the future

副will; shall; to be going to

名、（动）prize; award; bonus; reward; (bound form) to encourage; to commend; to praise; to award; to give as a reward

名premium; award money; bonus

名scholarship

动to drop; to fall; to come down

动to reduce; to lower; to bring down

动to cut the price; to drive down the price; to get cheaper

动to descend; to land

动to become cooler; to lower the temperature; cooling

动、（名）to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect

形、名pride; arrogance; conceited

名traffic police (abbr. for 交通警察)

动to exchange; to have social contact (with sb); exchange

名Jiao District or Jiaoqu, a district of Tongling City 铜陵市, Anhui; Jiao District or Jiaoqu, a district of Jiamusi City…

名traffic; transportation; communications

名instructor; sports coach; trainer; to coach; to train

名teacher

名professor

名teaching; instruction

名、动education; to educate; to teach

动to call; to be called

名street; subdistrict; residential district

动to accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce

动、副to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth

名、连outcome; result; consequence; in the end; as a result; to kill; to dispatch

名public holiday

动to economize; to conserve (resources); economy

动to settle accounts; to pay the bill

动to explain; to interpret; to resolve

名hereafter; henceforth; in the future

副barely; only; merely

副、连despite; although; even though

副barely; only; merely

形nervous; keyed up; intense

动to enter; to join; to go into

动(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway; (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigat…

动to prohibit; to forbid; to ban

形wonderful; marvelous; brilliant

名、（形）economy; economic

名Beijing opera

动、名to experience; to go through; experience

名experience; to go through; to experience

名police; police officer

名tourist attraction; scenic spot

名scenic area

名scenery; landscape; view

副unexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything

动to compete; competition

名mirror

副、（名）to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done

助、副、连exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if

动to lift; to hold up; to cite

动to conduct; to hold (an event)

动to give an example

动to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)

动to assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive); (chemistry) poly-

动to get together for a meal; to dine together

动、名to meet; to get together; party

动to refuse; to decline; to reject

动、名to be apart from; distance

名theater

to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke

名way of looking at a thing; view; opinion

动to roast; to grill; to broil; to bake; to toast (bread); to warm oneself by a fire

动to think over; to consider; consideration

名exam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam

量classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc

名science and technology

名、形science; scientific knowledge; scientific

动cough

动to cough

形it is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately

量to be able to; to subdue; to restrain

名course; academic program

形、动polite; courteous; formal

名classroom; class session

名living room; sitting room

动、形、副to be certain; to be positive; to give recognition; to affirm; assuredly; definitely

形、（副）empty; air; sky

名air; atmosphere

动、副to dread; fear; I'm afraid that...

动、形、名to empty; vacant; unoccupied

名colloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language

形bitter; hardship; pain

名fast food; snack; quick meal

名express delivery

形fast; high-speed; rapid

形、（动）to trap; to surround; hard-pressed

形、名difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances

动to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag

名trash; refuse; garbage

形hot (spicy); pungent; (of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting

动there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late

动to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it

形lazy

动to waste; to squander

形romantic

名tiger

名native place; place of origin; home state or region

名elderly; old age; autumn of one's years

副always

形calm; cool-headed; dispassionate; (of a place) deserted; quiet

动to get a haircut; to have one's hair done; to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut

动to comprehend; to understand

名、形courtesy; politeness; manners; courteous; polite

名、形an ideal; a dream; ideal

形(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense;…

名physical strength

动for example; for instance; such as

名case; (for) instance; example

数量two (colloquial equivalent of 两个); both; some

介、（动、副）to link; to join; to connect

动to get in touch with; to integrate; to link

形cool; cold

动to measure

量two; both; some

形、动bright; light; to shine; to flash; loud and clear

动、量to arrange; to line up; file

below zero (esp. temperature)

名pocket money; allowance

名change (of money); small change; pocket money

名snack; nibbles

代、（副）other; another; separate

代、副、连additional; in addition; besides

动to leave (a message etc); to retain; to stay

动to flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread

形fluent

动to leave behind; to stay behind; to remain

动(of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable

动to pass by; to pass through

名hotel

名traveler; tourist

动to travel; journey; trip

名lawyer

形、副in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder

动to fall or drop; to lower; to decline or sink

形、动、名trouble; inconvenience; inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to bother sb; to put sb to trouble

名steamed bun

形、动to fill; full; filled

名towel

名(wool) sweater

名hat; cap; bad name

形beautiful; very satisfactory; good; to beautify

形beautiful; fine

名beautiful scenery

形beautiful

名culinary delicacy; fine food; gourmet food

名、动dream; (bound form) to dream

动、名dream

名cipher; secret code; password; PIN

动free (of charge)

动to face; to confront

动to be interviewed (as a candidate); interview

量second (unit of time); arc second (angular measurement unit); (coll.) instantly

名nationality; ethnic group

名tip; end; final stage

名mother and daughter; mother-daughter

名mother

名mother and child; parent and subsidiary (companies); principal and interest

名target; goal; objective

名purpose; aim; goal; target; objective

名destination (location)

名at the present time; currently

形、名to be patient; patience

名southern part

副don't tell me ...; could it be that...?

名man; gentleman

形to feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear

动unforgettable

名the male sex; a male

名inside; inner; internal

名content; substance; details

名heart; innermost being; (math.) incenter

whether one can; whether it is possible

动to be capable of; to be able to; can

名capability; ability

叹(nonverbal grunt as interjection); OK, yeah; what?

名the end of the year; year-end

名(a person's) age

名rural area; village

动to do; to manage; to handle

名woman; the female sex

形、动warm; nice and warm

副、形occasionally; once in a while; sometimes

动、名to pat; to clap; to slap

动、名、量to arrange in order; to line up; to exclude; to eliminate; to repel; to expel; to discharge; to rehearse

名signboard; plaque; plate; tablet; brand; trademark; mahjong tile; domino; playing card

动to line up

名volleyball

名sign; trademark; brand

动to judge; to determine; judgment

动to accompany; to keep sb company; to assist

动to criticize; criticism

名skin

名character; temperament; disposition; bad temper

名leather shoes

名、量sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old)

名、量thin piece; flake; a slice

名table tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball

形、名ordinary; common; usually

动、形to break, split or cleave; to get rid of; to destroy

名grape

名(grape) wine

形universal; general; widespread

形common; ordinary; general

名Putonghua; standard Mandarin

量classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study; a period of time; phase

名the end of a term or semester (in school)

名interim; midterm

代next; secondly

名among; in; included among these

动(in an expression of the form 起到 + … + 作用) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role)

名、动gas; air; smell; weather

名(meteorology) climate

名soda pop; carbonated soft drink

名air temperature

量kilogram

副ten million; countless; many

动、名to issue a visa; visa

名ahead; the front

名around; from beginning to end; all around

形strong; powerful; better

动to hit; to strike; to tap

名bridge

形opportunely; coincidentally; as it happens

名(loanword) chocolate

名a relative (i.e. family relation)

名guqin 古琴 (a type of zither); musical instrument in general

形light; easy; gentle

名youth; youthful years; young person

形light; gentle; relaxed

名circumstances; state of affairs; situation

动to celebrate

名sports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)

名fan (ball sports)

名area; region; district

动、名to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction

动to take; to get; to choose

动to acquire; to get; to obtain

动to cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind

形、副all; whole; entire

名whole; all

副all; without exception

名the whole world; worldwide; global

名the whole body; (typography) em

动to run short of; deficiency; lack

名weak point; fault; shortcoming

动to be short (of); to lack; lack

副but; yet; however

副indeed; really; reliable

连however; but; yet

形、动、名bustling with noise and excitement; lively

名life (one's time on earth)

名number of people

名staff; crew; personnel

代any; whatever; whichever

名mission; assignment; task; duty; role

动to throw; to throw away

副still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often

副still; as before; yet

形day-to-day; daily; everyday

名diary

名date

名day; a (calendar) date; days of one's life

动to enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; (bound form) to conform to (as in 入时)

名entrance; to import

动to enter a school or college; to go to school for the first time as a child

动to check in (at a hotel etc); to move into (a house)

动to take a walk; to go for a walk

动to scan a QR code or barcode

名forest

动to consult; to talk over; to discuss

名commodity; goods; merchandise

形to grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt

动to drop in; to visit; to lock a door

副somewhat; a little

副a little bit

形rare; seldom seen; (formal) it's a rare pleasure to see you

形a smidgen; a little bit; a few

名small number; few; minority

名early youth; youngster; (literary) youth; young man

名society

量°C (degrees Celsius)

名、量body; life; oneself

形、（副）(lit. and fig.) deep

名identity card; ID

动to apply for sth; application form

连even; so much so that

动to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire)

形、（副）to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire)

名life (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature

名business

名province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)

动to remain; to be left; to have as remainder

动、形to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments)

名master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men

动to lose

名teachers and students

动、形to lose hope; to despair; disappointed

副very; completely; utterly

名、形reality; practice; practical

名schedule; timetable

副in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact

名foodstuff; food; provisions

名dining hall; cafeteria

名food

形、副really; actually; indeed

crossroads; intersection

动to make; to cause; to enable

名consulate; diplomatic mission

动to use; to employ; to apply

名marketplace; market; bazaar; (economics) market

副whether (or not); if; is or isn't

动to fit; to suit

名century

名video

名urban district; downtown; city center

名exam question; test topic

动to adapt; to fit; to suit

动to charge a fee

动、名to take in; income; revenue

动to put in order; to tidy up; to pack

动to listen to (a radio broadcast)

量classifier for poems, songs etc; head; chief

名capital (city)

副、代first of all; in the first place

动unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand

名ticket seller

动to sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed

动to lose; to be beaten; (bound form) to transport; (literary) to donate; to contribute

形ripe; mature; thoroughly cooked; done; familiar; acquainted

动to be familiar with; to know well

名summer vacation

名、数number; figure; several; a few

名amount; quantity; quantitative; (math.) scalar quantity

名woods; grove; forest

名numeral; digit; number

形(bound form) commander-in-chief; (bound form) to lead; to command; handsome; graceful; dashing; elegant

副conveniently; in passing; without much extra effort

形smoothly; without a hitch

名sequence; order

名to expound Buddhist teachings

动、名to explain; to illustrate; to indicate

名(technical) manual; (book of) directions; synopsis (of a play or film)

名master's degree; person who has a master's degree; learned person

动、形、（副）to die; impassable; uncrossable

名speed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo

名plastic; plastics (general term for synthetic polymer materials)

形sour; tart; sick at heart

名yogurt

动、副to calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight

动、形、连as one wishes; as one pleases; at random

介along with; in the wake of; following

名son's daughter; granddaughter

名grandson; son's son

形、（动、名）all; to have; to possess; to own

量、（名）classifier for vehicles or machines; platform; stage

动to lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry

动to raise one's head; to look up; (commerce) account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc

名manner; bearing; attitude

动to pluck (a string); to play (a string instrument); to spring or leap

动to speak; to talk; to converse

名soup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs

动to recline; to lie down

量classifier for times, round trips or rows; a time; a trip

动to discuss; to talk over

形、动to dislike; to loathe; disagreeable

名characteristic; trait; feature

动to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward

动to raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward

动to mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to

动to offer; to supply; to provide

动to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance

动to remind; to call attention to; to warn of

动abbr. for 体格检查

名(body) temperature

名body weight

动to fill in a form; to write data in a box (on a questionnaire or web form)

名condition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; situation; state; condition

名hearing; listening ability

名audience; listeners

动to stop; to halt; to park (a car)

动to pull up (stop one's vehicle); to park; to stall

名parking lot; car park

动to stop; to halt; to cease

动、形、（量）to go through; to know well; to connect

动、介to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test)

动、名to notify; to inform; notice

名childhood

名、连at the same time; simultaneously

形same; equal; similar; similarly; also; too

名bucket; (trash) can; barrel (of oil etc)

形、（副）ache; pain; sorrow

形to have a headache

名、（动）diagram; picture; drawing

名picture; photograph

名、（形）earth; dust; clay

动to push; to cut; to refuse

动to postpone; to put off; to defer

动to push out; to release; to launch

动to shed; to take off; to escape

名socks; stockings

动to go out; to go away (on a trip etc)

名outer garment; jacket; coat

形、副complete; whole; totally; entirely

动Good night!; Good evening!

名evening meal; dinner

动to purchase online; Internet shopping

副usually; in many cases; more often than not

名web page

名online friend; netizen; Internet user

名web address; URL

形、名danger; dangerous

动to take sth as; to act as; to serve as

名taste; smell; quality

名flavor; taste; (dialect) smell; odor

形、名hygienic; sanitary; hygiene; sanitation

名temperature

动to hear; to smell; to sniff at

名document; file

名article; essay; literary works

名character; script; writing

动(lit. and fig.) to pollute; to contaminate

动to lack; not to have; no

动unable to; incapable of

形bored; boring; senseless

连no matter what or how; regardless of whether...

名lunch; luncheon

动、名to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding

动to breathe; to suck in; to absorb

名western part

名tomato

动to attract; to appeal to; to fascinate

形thin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft

形meticulous; careful; attentive

动to decline; to drop; to fall

形fresh; bright (in color); delicious

名flower; fresh flowers

形all; everyone; each

名cash

动to envy; to admire

名online

名offline; below the line

动、形currently existing; currently available

形fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic

动to compare

形、连opposite; contrary

副each other; mutual

形identical; same

形detailed; in detail; minute

动、形to make a sound; to sound; to ring

名way of thinking; opinion; notion; to think of a way (to do sth)

量classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc; back of neck; item

名(piece of) news; information; message

名street food; snack

名(coll.) young man; young fellow; lad

名novel; fiction

名group

名result; effect; efficacy

名、动joke; jest; ridiculous; absurd; to laugh at; to mock

名see 血

名heart; mind; intention

形、动exhausting; hard; tough

名mood; frame of mind

名signal

名information; news; message

名confidence; faith (in sb or sth)

形、动excited; excitement; (physiology) excitation

名(coll.) a star; the stars in the sky

动to wake up; to be awake; to become aware

后缀nature; character; property

名sex; gender

名、形happiness; happy; blessed

名nature; disposition; temperament

名brothers; younger brother; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech)

名bear; (coll.) to scold; to rebuke; (coll.) weak; incapable

动to decorate; to embellish; to repair

动to repair; to fix; to prune

数many; a lot of; much

名tuition fee; tuition

名college; educational institute; school

动to press; to push down; to keep under (control)

名pressure

名toothpaste

名Asia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)

名cigarette or pipe tobacco; smoke; mist

名salt

形、动strict; stringent; tight; rigorous

动to research; to look into; research

名graduate student; postgraduate student; research student

形grave; serious; severe; critical

动to perform (a play etc); to stage (a show); (bound form) to develop; to play out; to carry out (a task)

动to sing (for an audience); vocal performance

动to act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance)

名spectacles; eyeglasses

名before one's eyes; now; at present

名actor; actress; performer

名sunshine; (of personality) upbeat; energetic; transparent (open to public scrutiny)

动to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit)

名appearance; manner; pattern

动to invite; invitation

连(coll.) if

名key

副perhaps; maybe

名、量night

名night

名leaf

代everything; every; all

副already; to stop; then

名within; less than

名idea; opinion; suggestion

名all one's life; throughout one's life

名art

连thus; consequently; as a result

动to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse

名impression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory

动to beat; to win; to profit

动to win; to gain

动to accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position

形brave; courageous

副、名forever; eternal

动to be used for

动to use in; to use on; to use for

名merit; benefit; strong point

形(loanword) humor; humorous

形outstanding; excellent

介to follow; from; because of; due to

名oil; fat; grease

副especially; particularly

动to amuse oneself; to have fun; to go sightseeing

介、连due to; as a result of; thanks to

形friendly; amicable; close friend

名friendly feelings; friendship

形interesting; fascinating; amusing

动effective; in effect; valid

名companionship; fellowship; friendship

动to have; to possess

形cheerful; happy; pleasant; delighted

连thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence

介、连(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other parti…

名grammar

动to prepare a lesson

名、形、副original; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out

动to excuse; to forgive; to pardon

名cause; origin; root cause

动to be far from; to keep away from

名the head of an institution whose name ends in 院; chair of a board; university president; college dean; premier of the…

名courtyard; garden; yard

动、副to make an appointment; to invite; to economize

动、名to arrange to meet; appointment; engagement

名mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)

动to read; reading

名month

名cloud

动to permit; to allow

名magazine

副once more; once again

动、连to say again; to put off a discussion until later; moreover

形temporary; provisional; for the time being

动to suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage

名breakfast

名early morning

名responsibility; duty; liability

动to raise; to increase

动to grow; to increase

动to invite applications for a job; to recruit

动to touch; to come in contact with; to feel

动to catch fire

助(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er

形、副genuine; real; true; really; indeed

形(bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly;…

形whole; entire; total

动to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out

名certificate; proof; variant of 症

形normal; regular

形、副just (in time); just right; just enough

名certificate; papers; credentials; document; ID

动、名to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of

形correct; sound; right; proper

形formal; official

助(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her

动to be in favor of; to support; to back

动to pay (money)

名after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then

名(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short peri…

名before; prior to; ago

名knowledge; intellectual

名inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth)

动、形to happen to; to be on duty; value

动to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth); worth the money

形direct (opposite: indirect 间接); immediate; straightforward

名plant; vegetation

名occupation; profession; vocation; professional

动to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on

动to indicate; to point out

副to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to

名paper towel; napkin; facial tissue

名(physics) mass; quality (i.e. degree of excellence); quality and quantity

副at least; (to say the) least

名lunch; Chinese meal; Chinese food

名middle age

动to plant; to grow; to cultivate

名、形heavy; serious; to attach importance to

名、副important point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on

动to attach importance to sth; to value

名environs; surroundings; periphery

名plan; idea; decision

动to pray for; to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc); person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies

动to congratulate; congratulations

形famous; noted; well-known

副、形specialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose); specially; specifically (for a particular purpose); (of in…

名、形specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university)

动to turn; to change direction; to transfer

动to transmit; to forward (mail, SMS, packets of data); to pass on

动to change planes; (to take) a turn for the better

动to earn; to make a profit

动to adorn; to play a role; to pretend

形、（副）to allow; to grant; in accordance with

形accurate; exact; precise

形on time; punctual; on schedule

名material; resources; data

形careful; attentive; cautious; to be careful; to look out; (dialect) thrifty; frugal

介(bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course

名、形、副nature; natural; naturally

动to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons); to study in one's free time; individual study

动、名、形to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence

动to study on one's own; self-study

动、名to sum up; to conclude; summary

动to hire; to rent; to charter

名、（动、量）group; team; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries

名final; ultimate

动、形to esteem; to respect; to honor

名、（动）left and right; nearby; approximately

名、量seat; base; stand; (bound form) constellation

名way of handling sth; method for making; work method

名author

动to dream; to have a dream; (fig.) to indulge in wishful thinking

名work (of art); opus

动、介to act as; to view as; to look upon (sth as)

名seat

动、名to write an essay; composition (student essay)

名、（动）action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent

名author; writer