HSK 6 Mock Test Paper 1

「修旧如旧」 (restore the old as it was) means 「尽可能保持文物原本的面貌」 (preserve the original appearance of cultural relics as much as possible), so A is correct. B contradicts 「不能凭个人的审美随意添加元素」 (elements cannot be added arbitrarily based on personal taste). C is wrong because the passage says ceramic restoration involves cleaning, gluing, and repair and takes months or even years, so it is not simple. Appraisal is carried out before restoration, so D is wrong.

Residents can 「居民步行几分钟就能抵达」 (reach pocket parks after walking for a few minutes), showing that they can relax nearby, so C is correct. A is wrong because the passage says they are built on vacant or leftover spaces in city centers, not in the suburbs. B contradicts 「投入少、效果好」 (little investment, good results). D is wrong because the passage says they are 「配备了椅子、健身设施和绿化景观」 (equipped with seats, fitness facilities, and greenery).

The passage concludes that 「保证充足的睡眠，反而有助于巩固所学的知识」 (ensuring sufficient sleep instead helps consolidate learned knowledge), so B is correct. A contradicts 「大脑在睡眠中依旧十分活跃」 (the brain remains very active during sleep). C is wrong because the passage says staying up to study before an exam 「未必有效」 (is not necessarily effective). During deep sleep, the brain transfers important content into long-term memory, which benefits memory rather than weakening it, so D is wrong.

「把……划分为……」 (divide...into...) means dividing a whole into several parts according to a standard. 「把一年划分为二十四个时段」 (divide a year into twenty-four periods) is an appropriate collocation, so B is correct. 「分配」 (allocate) means assigning things to different recipients, such as tasks or funds. 「区分」 (distinguish) means telling different things apart, commonly 「区分A和B」. 「分散」 (disperse) means spreading out something concentrated. None of these can collocate with 「为二十四个时段」.

Each solar term has its own special, fixed name, so 「特定的名称」 (specific name) is appropriate and D is correct. 「多余」 (unnecessary) means not needed. 「普遍」 (common/universal) means existing everywhere or shared, which conflicts with each term having its own name. 「陌生」 (unfamiliar) does not fit the familiar names listed later.

A proverb is a summary of farmers’ long-term production experience, and 「经验的总结」 (a summary of experience) is a common collocation, so A is correct. 「反思」 (reflect) means thinking back over gains and losses, often mistakes or lessons. 「叙述」 (narrate) means telling or writing what happened. 「衡量」 (measure/evaluate) means comparing and assessing. None of these forms a suitable noun phrase with 「经验的……」.