Five sections, 98 questions, 210 minutes — the full HSK 7–9 paper.
The first questions of each section — up to three — printed the way the paper prints them. Pick an answer and you'll see whether it's right, with the explanation folded underneath. The rest of the paper is in the timed sitting.
请根据听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合原文。符合原文的请画“√”，不符合的请画“×”。
这片湿地从前就铺了木板路，街坊常来散步。
Pick an answer to check it
The passage says that the road used to be muddy and hard to walk on, and even the neighbors did not like coming here. The plank path was added later, so this statement does not match the passage. Mark ×.
从前这儿泥泞难走，候鸟一过就走空，街坊也不爱来
周教授带着研究生在观测站长期记录候鸟情况。
Pick an answer to check it
The passage says that Professor Zhou was invited to settle at the observation station with his graduate students. They recorded the directions and percentages every day and entered them in a handbook. This matches the passage, so mark √.
周教授应邀带着几名研究生在观测站落户，每天清晨着手记录鸟群的流向和百分比
志愿者会捐出旧望远镜并轮流为游客带路。
Pick an answer to check it
The passage clearly mentions that volunteers took turns guiding visitors and donated the old telescope to the station. This matches the passage, so mark √.
志愿者轮流带路，把旧望远镜捐献给站点
37 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 4–40 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请选出正确答案。
湿地并不只是地图上那一抹浅绿。它承接洪水，也让泥沙慢慢凝结成岸；鸟类在这里歇脚，街坊则指望它挡住刺眼的热浪。一旦被填平盖楼，供需立刻失衡：雨水没处去，街道开始泥泞，空调负荷居高不下。周教授在苏州的监测里写过：同一场暴雨，保留湿地的街区排水快一倍，热岛也轻许多。
麻烦还在隐性那一头。湿地被占用，表面看是多了几幢房子，细微处却是洪水路径被扰乱。居民察觉不到，直到地下室进水、存折上的损失一笔笔出来，才发觉得不偿失。
对策并不神秘：把低洼地划为长效保护区，给河道留出平行的缓冲带，让雨水有路可走。哥本哈根把广场做成可淹没的公园，斯图加特则把风和湿气一齐引进城。布局要对，品种也要对——根系浅的树扛不住颠簸的风暴。
当然，保护不是把人撵走。适量的栈道、手册式的解说，能让人津津有味地走近，而不是强行封闭。忌讳的是断章取义：看见一块空地就开发，看见一块湿地就填。
说到底，湿地是城市的后备。少一块，热和涝就多一分；多一块，街坊的难处就少一分。把开发和水文捆在一起算，才不至于（ ）。
湿地被填平后最直接的后果是什么？
Pick an answer to check it
The first paragraph says that after the imbalance between supply and demand is leveled out, rainwater has nowhere to go, streets become muddy, and the air-conditioning load stays high, so B is correct. A, C, and D are wrong because they are not mentioned in the passage.
一旦被填平盖楼，供需立刻失衡：雨水没处去，街道开始泥泞
周教授的监测主要说明什么？
Pick an answer to check it
The passage clearly says that, during the same rainstorm, wetlands that are preserved drain water twice as fast and reduce the heat-island effect, so A is correct. B, C, and D are wrong because they do not match the passage.
同一场暴雨，保留湿地的街区排水快一倍，热岛也轻许多
“隐性那一头”指的是什么？
Pick an answer to check it
The second paragraph says that although there are more houses on the surface, the deeper problem is that flood routes have been disrupted, which people notice only after water gets in, so C is correct. A, B, and D are wrong because they do not describe this point.
湿地被占用，表面看是多了几幢房子，细微处却是洪水路径被扰乱
44 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 44–87 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请对图表进行描述与分析，写一篇200字左右的文章，限时15分钟。
图表显示，从二零一九年到二零二四年，该市家政服务订单布局发生了明显变化。四类业务中，照料老人由四十八万单增至一百二十六万单，增幅最大；清洁卫生由一百三十万单升至一百七十五万单，上门维修由三十六万单升至七十四万单，约翻一番。照看儿童则由九十二万单微降至八十八万单，几乎持平。这说明老龄化加快后，居民更愿把照料重任交给专业力量，清洁与维修也因精打细算而走市场化路子；儿童照看或因园所扩容而需求略缓。变化背后是家政培训、平台撮合与长效监管五年持续着手。展望今后，照料与维修仍将冲刺上升，末端人手需相应扩容，以免延误。
How it's marked
A descriptive and analytical essay must fully cover the four categories and two sets of contrasts; no declining item may be omitted. The trend must be judged correctly: three items rise, while childcare declines slightly. Draw conclusions from the data and give causes and predictions without inventing figures outside the chart; about 200 Chinese characters. Model order: overview—details—meaning—causes—outlook.
1 more question in Part 2, in the timed paper
Question 89 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请将下列两篇材料译写成中文，限时35分钟。
Source text · English
Patience used to be a public virtue. We waited in lines, waited for letters, waited for the rain to stop before we crossed a muddy street. Delay was not an insult; it was the weather of ordinary life. Today a three-second lag on a screen can make a person restless, as if the world itself had broken a promise. We have begun to treat waiting as a personal injury, and to measure our worth by how little we are asked to endure. Speed is not the enemy. A message that once took a week can now land in a breath, and that is a genuine gift for people who live far from home. The trouble starts when speed becomes the only language we trust. A slow reply looks like coldness; a pause looks like a slight. We fill every gap with noise so that nobody can accuse us of neglect, and then we wonder why our friendships feel thin. What we lose is not merely time. We lose the chance to let a thought ripen, to notice a neighbour, to sit with a difficulty until it shows its shape. A person who can wait is not idle. He is making room for something that cannot be forced. The small courage of the age may be this: to let a screen stay dark for an hour, and to believe that the person across the table is still worth the delay.
参考译文：忍耐曾是一种公开的美德。我们排队等候，等信，等雨停了再穿过泥泞的街。延误不是冒犯，它是寻常日子的天气。如今屏幕上三秒的迟滞就能让人焦躁，仿佛世界自己失了约。我们开始把等候当成人身伤害，并用“被要求忍耐的越少”来衡量自己的分量。 速度并非敌人。一封从前要一周才到的消息，如今一口气就能落地，这对远离家乡的人实在是一份真礼物。麻烦起于速度成了我们唯一信任的话语。回复慢了像冷淡，停顿像轻慢。我们用喧闹填满每一个空隙，免得被人责备怠慢，然后又嘀咕友谊为何如此单薄。 我们失去的不只是时间。我们失去了让念头成熟、察觉街坊、跟难处坐在一起直到它显出形状的机会。能等的人并非闲着。他是在给无法强行到来的东西腾地方。这个时代微小的勇气或许是：让屏幕暗上一个小时，并相信对面那个人，仍然值得这份延误。
How it's marked
Scoring points: “patience as public virtue,”“waiting as injury,”“speed as only language,”“thought ripen,” and “screen stay dark” must be translated accurately; “weather” and “make room” test your feel for the language. A literal translation that conveys the meaning earns a middle band; those who capture the rhythm and irony earn a higher band.
Source text · English
When a city invites a new harbour, it rarely invites only ships. It invites a new idea of time. Cargo that once waited for the tide now moves by timetable; warehouses that once stored grain for a season now turn over in a week. The old market, with its uneven stones and its habit of closing when the light failed, looks suddenly inefficient. Planners speak of throughput, of layout, of a long-term plan that will not be delayed by weather or by custom. Yet a harbour that forgets the people who live beside it will soon find itself empty of more than cargo. Street vendors, tea stalls, and the small workshops that repair nets do not appear in a shipping forecast, but they are what makes a landing place a neighbourhood. If the city tidies them away in the name of order, it may gain a clean waterfront and lose the reason anyone wished to stay. The wiser course is not to freeze the past, nor to sweep it aside. It is to let the new timetable and the old square share the same afternoon: ships that arrive on the hour, and a market that still knows how to wait for dusk. A city that can hold both kinds of time is not behind. It is simply large enough for more than one kind of life.
参考译文：一座城市请来一座新港，很少只请来船。它请来一种新的时间观念。从前等潮水的货物如今按时刻表流动；从前存一季粮食的仓库如今一周就周转一遍。那片石路凹凸、天一黑就收摊的旧集市，忽然显得低效。规划者谈论吞吐、布局、一份不被天气或习俗延误的长效方案。 可一座忘了旁边住着人的港口，很快会空得不只是没有货物。沿街叫卖的、茶摊、补网的小作坊不会出现在航运预报里，却正是让落脚处成为街坊的东西。若城市以秩序之名把它们收拾干净，或许得到整洁的岸线，却失去任何人愿意留下来的缘由。 更稳妥的路子，不是把过去冻结，也不是一扫而光。而是让新的时刻表和旧的广场共享同一个下午：船准点抵达，集市仍懂得等黄昏。一座能同时承载两种时间的城市并不落后。它只是大得装得下不止一种生活。
How it's marked
Scoring points: “invites a new idea of time,”“throughput,”“forget the people beside it,”“share the same afternoon,” and “hold both kinds of time” must be translated accurately while preserving the contrasts. The final phrase “more than one way of living” must not be omitted.
2 more questions in Part 2, all in the timed paper
Questions 92–93 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
应用读说。请阅读试卷上的材料，并根据要求作答。准备3分钟，作答3分钟。
请先提炼手册里的岗位、纪律与收尾安排，再结合自身条件说明你会怎样变通执行。限时口述。
手册说下周六一早从集市专柜旁坐直达车去湿地。我打算报名带路岗，泥泞处提醒大家当心，绝不惊吓水鸟。捐献处我可以帮忙受理筐和旧琴，绝不强行兜售。厨房若人手不够，我也能适量备菜慰劳同伴。发现泡沫或刺眼光泽立刻通报。累了就轮换休养，听周教授讲完供需再领证书。
How it's marked
This question tests whether you can turn a written manual into spoken key points and give practical ways to put them into practice. A good answer first summarizes the duties and rules of the position, then explains how you would adapt them to your own situation without departing from the material.
请揣摩手册后口头汇报你如何着手落实。
4 more questions in 2 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 95–98 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
Your score is in the other 88 questions.
Sit the whole paper the way exam day runs it: 210 minutes on the clock, section by section. Submit and your score out of 500 is back at once, with every question explained — including the 88 you haven't seen.
You can read 10 of 98 questions