Five sections, 98 questions, 210 minutes — the full HSK 7–9 paper.
The first questions of each section — up to three — printed the way the paper prints them. Pick an answer and you'll see whether it's right, with the explanation folded underneath. The rest of the paper is in the timed sitting.
请根据听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合原文。符合原文的请画“√”，不符合的请画“×”。
取样工作主要安排在苏州主馆的实验室里进行。
Pick an answer to check it
The original text says Professor Zhou took the students to collect samples on a muddy path in the wetlands outside the city, not in a laboratory, so mark ×.
周教授带着几名学生在泥泞的小路上取样
保护办法出台后，林场和街坊曾一起填平凹地并补种。
Pick an answer to check it
The original text says the state-owned forest farm and local residents worked together to fill in the depressions and plant grass, which matches the sentence, so mark √.
国有林场和附近街坊一齐动手，把凹地填平
监测要求把水位和鸟类百分比记入手册，异常须通报。
Pick an answer to check it
The passage clearly says the manual requires recording the water level and the percentage of birds every day and reporting any abnormalities. This matches the sentence, so mark √.
监测手册要求每天记下水位和鸟类百分比，发觉异常就立刻通报
37 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 4–40 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请选出正确答案。
湿地被称作地球的肾，并不是夸张。它能把洪水拦下来，把泥沙沉下去，还能把过量的养分一点点滤干净。可这些年围垦、填埋、修路一齐动手，不少湿地被切成零碎的小块，鸟飞不进去，水也流不畅。街坊们起先只觉得夏天更闷、蚊子更多，后来才察觉：河道发臭、内涝居高不下，原来都跟湿地被毁掉有关。
麻烦并不止于景观。湿地一旦破碎，固有的净化功能就打折扣，洪水来时无处可躲，干旱时又指望不上它补水。有的地方索性把湿地改成停车场，图眼前的财力，结果一场暴雨过后，损失远大于那几块停车费。得不偿失四个字，写在泥泞的路面上。
对策并不神秘：把被填的坑挖回来，把被截的水重新接通，给候鸟留出通道。哥本哈根把城市边上一片湿地写成规划里的长效设施，雨季它承载洪水，旱季它补给地下水。斯图加特则把工业区旁的湿地与风道并联，让凉风和清水一齐进城。
可恢复不是越多越好。盲目种树可能把湿地抽干，强行引入外来鱼种会扰乱原有食物链。周教授带队做过求证：先摸清水流向、再定布局，比一上来就铺草坪靠谱得多。手册里写着适量、分阶段，忌讳的是一次性把钱砸光。
说到底，湿地不是某个部门能单独了结的题。上游排污，下游再干净也白费；每家图自己门口干爽，凑起来可能是全城内涝，（ ）。所以讲得通的路子，是把湿地、防洪和供水捆在一起治：先少往里排脏东西，再让它有地方呼吸。
湿地被破坏后最先被街坊察觉到的现象是什么？
Pick an answer to check it
The first paragraph says that neighbors initially felt it was stuffier and that there were more mosquitoes. Later, they noticed the river smelled bad and flooding remained severe. All of this was linked to the destruction of the wetland. The answer is A.
街坊们起先只觉得夏天更闷、蚊子更多，后来才察觉：河道发臭、内涝居高不下
把湿地改成停车场被作者认为是什么？
Pick an answer to check it
The second paragraph says that focusing on immediate savings leads to losses far greater than the parking fee after a storm. The muddy road shows how the cost outweighs the benefit. The answer is C.
图眼前的财力，结果一场暴雨过后，损失远大于那几块停车费
哥本哈根把湿地写成规划里的长效设施，用意是什么？
Pick an answer to check it
The passage clearly states that wetlands hold floodwater during the rainy season and replenish groundwater during the dry season. The answer is B.
雨季它承载洪水，旱季它补给地下水
44 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 44–87 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请对图表进行描述与分析，写一篇200字左右的文章，限时15分钟。
图表显示，从2021年到2026年，该市志愿服务布局发生了翻天覆地的变化。社区服务由四十八万小时升至一百三十五万小时，环境保护由二十六万小时升至九十八万小时，两项增幅最为明显；医疗协助基数较小，也从十九万小时增至五十七万小时。文化教育则由七十一万小时微增至八十四万小时，增速相对稳健。这说明志愿体系着手落地后，街坊需求与环保关头得到优先回应，居民端参与意愿显著提高。变化背后是长效动员、培训手册与考核机制五年持续建设。预计随着供需进一步匹配，社区与环保时长仍将上升，文化教育需避免沉闷重复，医疗协助则应适量扩容，以免延误要紧关头。
How it's marked
Scoring points for a descriptive and analytical essay: 1. Fully cover the two sets of comparisons across all four data categories; do not report only some categories. 2. Judge the trends correctly (community, environmental protection, and healthcare rise clearly, while culture and education grow only slightly). 3. Draw conclusions from the data, then analyze causes and make reasonable predictions; do not invent numbers absent from the chart. 4. Write about 200 characters, with a clear structure. The model answer proceeds in this order: overview—category-by-category comparison—structural implications—causes—prediction.
1 more question in Part 2, in the timed paper
Question 89 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请将下列两篇材料译写成中文，限时35分钟。
Source text · English
In Copenhagen a small workshop still cuts leather by hand, and the owner, who once studied with Zhou, likes to say that patience is the only capital he never borrowed. Visitors from Stuttgart and Jamaica pause at the window, then step inside as if they had found a quieter street. The pieces on the table are not souvenirs; they are tools that have outlived several owners and still carry a faint shine. He does not advertise. He does not need to. Word of mouth, he claims, is slower than any campaign and more durable than foam on a wave. What he fears is not competition but hurry. A city that renovates overnight can lose the grain of its own work. He has watched neighbours sell the shop, take a holiday, and return to find the street already speaking another language. The remedy he offers is unfashionable: keep the hours, keep the last, keep the conversation that starts with a complaint about rain and ends with a story about a teacher in Suzhou. Time, he says, is not a warehouse. You cannot stack it. You can only spend it in the same room as another person, until the work itself becomes the memory. That is why he still teaches one apprentice at a time. The young man learns to feel the hide before he cuts, to wait for the glue to set, to refuse a rush order that would spoil the stitch. If the shop ever closes, it will not be because the craft died. It will be because nobody was willing to sit still long enough to inherit it.
参考译文：在哥本哈根，有一家小作坊仍用手裁皮革，店主曾跟周教授学过手艺，爱说忍耐是他唯一没借过的财力。从斯图加特和牙买加来的客人在橱窗前停住，再走进去，仿佛发觉了一条更安静的路。桌上的物件不是纪念品，而是几任主人用过、仍带着光泽的工具。他不兜售，也不必。他说口碑比任何宣传都慢，却比波涛上的泡沫更长效。 他怕的不是竞争，而是忙乱。一座一夜翻新的城市，会丢掉固有的纹理。他看着街坊把铺子卖掉去休养，回来时整条街已换了一套话语。他给出的路子并不时髦：守住钟点，守住楦头，守住从抱怨下雨开始、以苏州李老师的故事收尾的交谈。时间不是仓库，堆不起来。你只能和另一个人待在同一间屋里把它花掉，直到活儿本身凝结成记忆。 所以他仍一次只带一个徒弟。年轻人要先用手去分辨皮料再下刀，要等胶凝结，要拒绝会毁掉针脚的加急单。若铺子有朝一日了结，不会是因为手艺凋谢，而是因为没人愿意坐得够久，去承接这份重任。
How it's marked
Translation scoring points: patience as capital, outlived several owners, foam on a wave, lose the grain, time is not a warehouse, and inherit the craft must be translated accurately while preserving the rhythm. The shop owner, Professor Zhou, Teacher Li, Copenhagen, and other proper names must all be translated. A literal translation that conveys the meaning earns the middle band; a smoothly flowing style earns the higher band.
Source text · English
When the handbook for a new wetland park was first circulated, the committee in Suzhou argued for three days about a single sentence: whether visitors should be invited to wander or merely to look. The difference sounded small. It was not. To wander is to get muddy, to startle a bird, to learn that a path is not a corridor. To look is to stay on the boardwalk, take a photograph, and leave with the same layout of the city still in one's head. Zhou, who had been invited to speak, did not take a side at once. He told a story about a harbour in Jamaica where the tide still writes on the stones, and about a square in Stuttgart that was cleaned until nothing unexpected could happen. Both places, he said, had once been alive. Only one still was. The park, if it wished to last, would have to accept a little disorder: seasonal flooding, insects, the occasional visitor who ignores the sign. A wetland that never changes is a painting. A wetland that is allowed to work is a neighbour. The sentence that finally went into print was longer than anyone wanted and clearer than anyone expected. Guests are welcome to walk slowly, to ask, and to leave the place slightly different from the way they found it — provided they do not take the difference home in a bag. That, the committee decided, was as close to a promise as a park could make.
参考译文：湿地公园的手册刚一出台，苏州的委员会就为一句话争了三天：该请客人去漫步，还是只准他们看。听上去差别轻微，其实不然。漫步意味着踩到泥泞、惊吓到鸟、发觉小路不是走廊。看则意味着停在栈道上拍一张，离开时脑子里城市的布局纹丝不动。 应邀发言的周教授没有立刻站队。他讲了牙买加一处港口，潮水仍在石头上写字；又讲了斯图加特一座广场，被打扫到再无意外。两处都曾朝气蓬勃，如今只剩一处还活着。公园若指望长效，就得接纳一点紊乱：季节性的水、虫子、偶尔不理会告示的客人。永不改动的湿地是一幅画；被允许干活的湿地才是街坊。 最后印上去的那句，比谁都想要的更冗长，也比谁预期的更清楚。欢迎客人走得慢些、开口问、离开时让这地方与来时有细微不同——只是别把不同装进袋子带走。委员会觉得，这已是一座公园所能给出的、最接近承诺的话语。
How it's marked
Translation scoring points: wander or merely look, path is not a corridor, cleaned until nothing unexpected, a painting vs a neighbour, and leave the place slightly different must be translated accurately while preserving the contrasts. Suzhou, Professor Zhou, Jamaica, and Stuttgart must not be omitted. Do not lose the conditional clause in the final sentence.
2 more questions in Part 2, all in the timed paper
Questions 92–93 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
应用读说。请阅读试卷上的材料，并根据要求作答。准备3分钟，作答3分钟。
请先用自己的话概括这份手册的核心安排与禁忌，再说明你作为志愿者会怎样落实巡护与解说。准备三分钟，作答三分钟。
这份手册说的是周末在苏州湿地做巡护和解说。周六清晨在入口专柜旁集合，自理饮水和雨具，泥泞路要穿防滑鞋。八点周教授讲候鸟路径和忌讳，不能强行靠近巢区，也不能用闪光灯惊吓。接着分组带路，记录可疑垃圾、泡沫和皮革碎片，发现隐性污染立刻通报。十点起在观鸟台做适量解说，话语要简明，别冗长，也别断章取义。中午自备简餐，不能在岸边放纵喂食，以免扰乱生态。志愿无偿，物资由街坊筹措。若延误或情绪焦躁，可找李老师调解，结束把手册交回专柜。 我会提前看手册，准时到专柜报到。听讲时记下忌讳，巡护时小心泥泞，用手机拍细微疑点但不开闪光。解说时只说已求证的内容，有游客侃侃而谈偏离主题就礼貌带回。发现污染立即通报，不自行处置。中午不喂食、不丢弃包装。若身体劳累或上火，主动找李老师协调，不硬撑。结束把手册交回，并简要诉说当日流向，方便下周变通布局。
How it's marked
This question tests whether you can turn a written manual into spoken key points and give a practical response. A good answer first condenses the time, place, prohibitions, and procedures, then matches them with four actions: patrol, explain, take care of yourself, and seek help. Avoid vague statements.
分组带路巡护：记录可疑丢弃物、泡沫与皮革碎片，察觉隐性污染及时通报。
4 more questions in 2 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 95–98 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
Your score is in the other 88 questions.
Sit the whole paper the way exam day runs it: 210 minutes on the clock, section by section. Submit and your score out of 500 is back at once, with every question explained — including the 88 you haven't seen.
You can read 10 of 98 questions