Five sections, 98 questions, 210 minutes — the full HSK 7–9 paper.
The first questions of each section — up to three — printed the way the paper prints them. Pick an answer and you'll see whether it's right, with the explanation folded underneath. The rest of the paper is in the timed sitting.
请根据听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合原文。符合原文的请画“√”，不符合的请画“×”。
周教授的通报是在哥本哈根湿地公园进行的。
Pick an answer to check it
The original text clearly says Professor Zhou was invited to brief everyone at Suzhou Wetland Park, not in Copenhagen, so mark ×.
周教授应邀来苏州湿地公园做了一场通报
十年前这片湿地还是泥泞的荒地。
Pick an answer to check it
The original text says this was still a muddy wasteland ten years ago, so the statement matches it; mark √.
十年前这儿还是泥泞的荒地
公园出台了长效手册来规范投放饵料。
Pick an answer to check it
The original text says the park introduced a long-term manual requiring an appropriate amount of feed to be put out, so the statement matches it; mark √.
公园出台了长效手册，规定适量投放饵料
37 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 4–40 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请选出正确答案。
湿地不是公园里的草坪，它像一块会呼吸的海绵：涨水时把多余的水兜进泥里，旱时再一点点吐出来。河道被裁直、岸边被铺成水泥以后，水来得急、去得也快，下游的村庄一到雨季就得当心。李老师带学生去测量过：同一场暴雨，保留湿地的河段峰值流量能低两成，泥沙也少溅到田里。
麻烦不止在水。湿地一干，蚊虫和气味先上来，街坊就开始嘀咕：填了种树岂不干净？可填掉之后，鸟没了落脚处，地下水位跟着往下掉，夏天路面更烫。有人指望抽水机万能，结果电费居高不下，还得不偿失。
对策并不神秘。先别强行裁弯取直，给河道留出漫滩；再把岸边的硬质铺装换成透水砖，让雨水有路可走。哥本哈根在雨后把低洼处改成临时蓄水广场，晴天仍能踢球。斯图加特则把工业区边缘的凹地恢复成浅塘，让水鸟重新落户。
绿化也要适量。湿地里的芦苇能净水，可若一齐种成单一品种，病害一来就全军覆没。布局要对着水流来：上游拦粗沙，中游种草滤细泥，下游再放一段开阔水面。手册写得很清楚：先摸清流向，再动手，否则看似革新，实则扰乱固有的水文节奏。
说到底，湿地不是某条街能单独养活的。上游节衣缩食省下的水，下游若继续填塘，总和仍是一场空。（ ）。所以讲得通的路子，是把防洪、供水和栖息地捆在一起着手，而不是各管一段、互相责备。
文中认为湿地最像什么？
Pick an answer to check it
At the beginning, the passage compares wetlands to a breathing sponge: when water rises, it takes in mud, and when drought comes, it releases the mud again. So A is correct. Lawns, pumps, and decorations are not metaphors used in the passage.
它像一块会呼吸的海绵：涨水时把多余的水兜进泥里，旱时再一点点吐出来
河道被裁直、岸边铺水泥之后会怎样？
Pick an answer to check it
The original says that after waterways are straightened and covered with concrete, water arrives and leaves quickly, so downstream areas must be especially careful during the rainy season. The answer is C. A, B, and D contradict the passage.
河道被裁直、岸边被铺成水泥以后，水来得急、去得也快
街坊嘀咕“填了种树岂不干净”说明什么？
Pick an answer to check it
The text grumbles about mosquitoes and odors. Later, it says that after filling the area, the birds disappeared, the water level fell, and the pavement became hotter. This shows short-sighted thinking, so the answer is B.
湿地一干，蚊虫和气味先上来，街坊就开始嘀咕
44 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 44–87 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请对图表进行描述与分析，写一篇200字左右的文章，限时15分钟。
图表显示，2019年到2024年，该市家政受理结构发生了翻天覆地的变化。日常保洁由四十五万单增至九十万单，照料老人由二十八万单升至七十五万单，增幅最大；照料儿童仅由三十六万单微增到四十二万单。与此对照，家电维修从五十二万单降到三十万单。这说明居民更愿意把零碎家务交给专业力量，照料老人的供需也居高不下；维修则因说明书与自助教程普及而下降。变化背后是平台受理更爽快、精打细算的家庭把时间腾给工作。展望今后，照料老人的订单仍会上升，维修还会继续回落，服务网点布局需相应变通，以免忙乱延误。
How it's marked
This descriptive and analytical essay must fully cover all four categories and compare the two years. The trends must be identified correctly: cleaning and elderly care rose sharply, children’s services increased slightly, and repairs declined. The conclusion must be drawn from the figures in the chart, with no invented information. Write about 200 characters, following the structure: overview—details by category—meaning—reasons—prediction.
1 more question in Part 2, in the timed paper
Question 89 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请将下列两篇材料译写成中文，限时35分钟。
Source text · English
When Zhou Professor first invited a group of young researchers to Suzhou, he did not promise them a holiday. He promised them a week of mud, mosquitoes, and the kind of quiet that makes a city person restless. The wetland they were to map had no souvenir stalls and no theme music. It had reeds, a few herons, and a path that turned to sludge after rain. The point, he said, was not to conquer the place but to notice what it still carried: birds that had nowhere else to rest, water that still filtered what the factories upstream had not yet learned to keep. Most of the students arrived with cameras and left with notebooks. They learned that a wetland is not empty land waiting for a hotel. It is a living filter, slow and unfashionable, and it will not compete with a shopping street for applause. The work was dull until it was not: a sudden flight of birds, a patch of soil that held more life than a whole office block. Zhou Professor never asked them to become poets. He asked them to stay long enough to see that conservation is not a slogan. It is a habit of looking twice. Years later, one of those students still returns in a different season, not to take pictures but to walk the same path without a schedule. The wetland has not become famous. That, he now thinks, is its luck. Fame would have brought buses and banners. What it kept instead is the right to remain slightly inconvenient, and therefore still itself.
参考译文：周教授第一次邀请一群年轻研究者到苏州时，并没有答应他们去度假。他答应的是一周的泥泞、蚊虫，以及那种让城里人坐立不安的安静。他们要测绘的湿地没有纪念品摊，也没有主题曲。那里有芦苇、几只水鸟，还有一条雨后便成烂泥的小路。他说，要点不在于征服这个地方，而在于察觉它仍承载着什么：无处休养的鸟，以及仍在过滤上游工厂尚未学会留住之物的水。 多数学生带着相机来，带着笔记本走。他们发觉湿地不是一块等着盖酒店的空地。它是活的过滤器，缓慢而不时髦，也不会跟一条购物街去竞相讨掌声。那份工作沉闷到某一刻忽然不沉闷了：鸟群猛地掀起，一小块土里盛的生命比整幢办公楼还多。周教授从不求他们当诗人。他只求他们多待一会儿，看出保育不是口号，而是再看一眼的习惯。 多年以后，其中一人仍会换个季节回来，不是为了拍照，而是不带日程地走同一条路。湿地并未出名。他如今觉得，那正是它的运气。出名会带来大巴和横幅。它留下的，反而是稍微不便的权利，因而仍是它自己。
How it's marked
Translation-scoring points: translate “promised them mud,”“living filter,”“stay long enough to see,” and “right to remain slightly inconvenient” accurately. “Looking twice” and “its luck” carry the passage’s rhythm and irony. A smooth literal translation earns a middle-band score; a faithful and artful translation earns a top-band score.
Source text · English
In Copenhagen a small leather workshop still takes orders the old way: a client sits, talks, and leaves a tracing of a hand. The craftsman does not hurry. He will not promise a weekend finish, and he will not pretend that a machine-cut piece is the same as one stitched by a person who has learned to feel the grain. Young buyers sometimes grow impatient. They have been taught that waiting is a kind of loss. He has been taught that rushing is a kind of lie. The workshop is not a museum, though visitors treat it as one. It pays rent. It trains two apprentices who might yet leave for easier money. What it sells is not nostalgia but a different clock: one in which a bag is allowed to take the time a bag actually takes. The owner does not lecture. He simply refuses to discount the hours that cannot be seen in a photograph. If the city ever decides that every street must look equally bright, places like this will be tidied out of the way. That would be a tidy mistake. A city that keeps only what photographs well will slowly forget how anything is made. The workshop asks for very little: a corner, a few clients who can wait, and the freedom not to pretend it is faster than it is.
参考译文：在哥本哈根，一家小小的皮革作坊仍按老路子接单：客人坐下，说话，留下一只手的描样。匠人不着急。他不承诺周末就能完工，也不假装机器裁出的一块跟一个摸得出纹路的人缝出的是一回事。年轻买主有时会焦躁。他们被教会了：等待是一种损失。他被教会了：赶工是一种说谎。 作坊不是博物馆，尽管访客当它是。它要付房租。它带两个学徒，而他们仍可能为了更好挣的钱离开。它卖的不是怀旧，而是另一种时钟：一只包被允许用一只包真正需要的时间。店主不训话。他只是拒绝把照片里看不见的那些钟头打折卖掉。 若这座城市有朝一日认定每条街都得一样刺眼地亮，这类地方就会被收拾出视线。那会是一次干净的错。一座只留下上相之物的城市，会慢慢忘记东西是怎么做成的。作坊所求极少：一个角落，几个肯等的客人，以及不必假装自己更快的自由。
How it's marked
Translation-scoring points: accurately translate “a tracing of a hand,”“rushing is a kind of lie,”“a different clock,”“tidied out of the way,” and “how anything is made,” while preserving the tone. Do not lose any of the parallel things sought in the final sentence.
2 more questions in Part 2, all in the timed paper
Questions 92–93 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
应用读说。请阅读试卷上的材料，并根据要求作答。准备3分钟，作答3分钟。
请根据这份内部通报，用口头方式向志愿者讲清两天安排、集合要求以及必须提前办妥和绝对不能做的事。准备3分钟，作答3分钟。
各位志愿者，我把这份内部通报的要点说一下。我们周六清晨七点半在集市东门集合，坐直达车去湿地；周日黄昏前回来。周六上午听周教授介绍湿地固有生态，以及航运对岸线的轻微扰动；下午分组清理泥泞岸边的零碎漂浮物，再适量栽种耐湿苗木。周日上午走访落户渔户，记下他们的供需难处；下午座谈，展望长效管护。出发前每人必须交健康手册复印件，忌讳穿硬底皮鞋，自己带防水靴和手套；捐献的慰劳食品要写清产地，任何人都不能兜售商品。波涛大时别靠近堤外；要是发觉有人放纵投喂，马上调解；机密监测点不许偷窥、拍照。集合时我们一齐学唱主题曲，希望大家朝气蓬勃、稳健有序。有难处现在提出来，别到现场再忙乱。
How it's marked
This question tests whether you can turn a formal notice into a clear, complete oral explanation. A good answer should cover the meeting time and place, the two-day schedule, matters that must be handled in advance, and prohibited actions. The tone should be measured, and the wording should stay within the information provided.
周六清晨七点半在集市东门集合；每人提交健康手册复印件；机密监测点不得偷窥、拍照。
4 more questions in 2 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 95–98 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
Your score is in the other 88 questions.
Sit the whole paper the way exam day runs it: 210 minutes on the clock, section by section. Submit and your score out of 500 is back at once, with every question explained — including the 88 you haven't seen.
You can read 10 of 98 questions