Five sections, 98 questions, 210 minutes — the full HSK 7–9 paper.
The first questions of each section — up to three — printed the way the paper prints them. Pick an answer and you'll see whether it's right, with the explanation folded underneath. The rest of the paper is in the timed sitting.
请根据听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合原文。符合原文的请画“√”，不符合的请画“×”。
自助服务点大多设在市中心的大型图书馆内部。
Pick an answer to check it
The text says the service points are placed at the entrance to the residential community and beside the subway station to shorten the route into the library, not inside the library, so mark ×.
多数摆在小区门口和地铁站边上
主馆闭馆以后，自助服务点仍然可以借还图书。
Pick an answer to check it
The text says the main library closes at 9 p.m., while the self-service points operate all day; the machines and books never rest. This matches the sentence, so mark √.
主馆晚上九点闭馆，自助点全天开着
每天会有工作人员驾车逐一检查这些服务点。
Pick an answer to check it
The text says the employee responsible for this area drives around each day to inspect the points, removing books stuck in the return slots and arranging the books neatly. This matches the sentence, so mark √.
他们每天开车把这些点逐一查看
37 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 4–40 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请选出正确答案。
城市像一块白天吸饱了太阳、晚上又不肯放手的石头。水泥和沥青把本该渗下去、蒸发掉的水封死了，高楼又把热量捂在街道里散不出去——这就是热岛：夏天一场雷阵雨过后，郊区的天黑透了，城市中心还亮着一层散不掉的热。监测站把这件事说得更狠：同一个晴夜，市中心的夜里气温能比郊区高出五到六摄氏度，城市越大，“白天”拖得越长。
热岛的麻烦不只是热。夜里睡不着，空调就得连轴转；空调往外排的热，又给城市加了一把火——越热越开，越开越热，一个咬住自己尾巴的圈。更麻烦的是老人：最热那几周里，急诊室里多出来的，大半是住顶楼又舍不得开空调的人。
对策这些年攒下了一打：屋顶覆一层土，叫绿化屋顶；给路面换反光涂层；最讲究的是“风道”——把郊区凉爽的风顺着河道、林荫道引进城中心。斯图加特从上世纪就把风道写进了规划，新建小区得给夜里的凉风留出通道；哥本哈根在大雨之后重新铺装，让街道学会了呼吸。
绿化并不是越多越好。树要喝水，一座缺水的城市，草坪和行道树本身就是一道选择题；高楼的风大，根浅的树一场风暴就倒一片，品种和间距都得算。有些城市干脆换了一个思路：管住“不透水面积”，开发地块的雨水渗透率不达标，图就批不下来——把热岛问题拆成了水文问题。
说到底，热岛不是一个城市能单独解完的题。一个房间里，空调把自己吹凉，把整条街吹热；每户人家的凉快，凑起来可能是全城的更热，（ ）。所以最讲得通的路线，是把热岛和能源捆在一起治：先少排些热进去，再想法子把它放出来。
造成城市热岛的直接原因是什么？
Pick an answer to check it
The first paragraph says concrete and asphalt seal off water that should seep and evaporate, while tall buildings trap heat in the streets. These are exactly the causes of the heat island effect. Choose A.
水泥和沥青把本该渗下去、蒸发掉的水封死了，高楼又把热量捂在街道里散不出去
热岛效应在什么时候表现得更明显？
Pick an answer to check it
The passage compares clear nights: the city center can be 5–6 degrees hotter than the suburbs at night. It also gives the example that after a storm the suburbs become completely dark while a layer of heat still glows over the city center. Both show that the effect is more obvious at night. Choose C.
同一个晴夜，市中心的夜里气温能比郊区高出五到六摄氏度
“城市越大，‘白天’拖得越长”说的是什么？
Pick an answer to check it
“白天” (daytime) is in quotation marks, referring to heat that refuses to disperse and nighttime temperatures that remain high. It means the city cools slowly and high temperatures persist. Choose B.
城市越大，“白天”拖得越长
44 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 44–87 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请对图表进行描述与分析，写一篇200字左右的文章，限时15分钟。
图表显示，从2020年到2025年，该市生活垃圾处理结构发生了明显变化。四类垃圾中，厨余垃圾处理量由320万吨增至560万吨，可回收物由210万吨增至480万吨，两项增幅最大；有害垃圾基数虽小，也从8万吨增加到25万吨，增长约两倍。与此形成对照的是其他垃圾，由640万吨下降到310万吨，几乎减半。这说明分类体系落地之后，居民端分出的两类大宗——厨余与可回收——真正进入了资源化处理轨道，对填埋的依赖则大幅下降。变化背后是分类设施、回收网络与考核机制五年的持续建设。预计随着回收率再提高，其他垃圾还会继续下降，而厨余与可回收的量仍将上升，末端处理设施需要相应扩容。
How it's marked
Scoring points for descriptive and analytical essays: 1. fully cover the two comparisons across all four data categories; do not report only the positive side. 2. Identify trends correctly (three categories rise, while other waste declines to nearly half). 3. Draw conclusions from the data, then analyze causes and make reasonable predictions; do not invent figures absent from the chart. 4. Write about 200 characters with a clear structure. The sample answer proceeds through overview—category-by-category comparison—structural meaning—causes—prediction.
1 more question in Part 2, in the timed paper
Question 89 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请将下列两篇材料译写成中文，限时35分钟。
Source text · English
There is a paradox running through the lives of connected people. We have never been so good at staying in touch, and never so bad at being present. A dinner table of four people and four phones is now a common still life of the age. We answer a message from a colleague in another city while the person across from us waits for a sentence we have not stopped typing. The technology that promised to abolish distance has quietly invented a new one: the last metre between the screen and the face. This is not a complaint against machines. Letters, telephone calls, and even telegrams all once arrived with the same promise and the same threat — presence at a distance, distance in presence. The difference now is speed, and speed has a way of turning a courtesy into an obligation. A reply that would once have waited a week for a stamp now demands a minute, an hour at most. We have begun to owe each other instant availability, and to forgive our own absence least of all. What such a bargain costs is harder to count. Attention is the raw material of friendship, and a friendship conducted in stolen half-moments is a friendship in instalments. We keep more acquaintances than any previous generation and can lean on fewer. The cure, if there is one, is less dramatic than the disease. A phone turned face down on a table is a small gesture, but the person opposite can read it the way sailors read a lighthouse: for this hour, you are the nearest place.
参考译文：在“在线”的人的生活里，贯穿着一个悖论。我们从未如此善于保持联系，也从未如此拙于在场。四人一桌、四部手机的晚餐，已是这个时代常见的静物画。异地同事的一条消息，我们即刻回复；对面的人等我们开口，等来的却是我们一刻不停的打字。承诺消灭距离的技术，悄悄发明了另一种距离：屏幕与面孔之间的最后一米。 这不是对机器的抱怨。书信、电话，乃至电报，都曾带着同样的许诺与同样的威胁抵达——远方中的在场，在场中的远方。如今的不同在于速度，而速度自有本事把礼节变成义务。过去一封回信要等上一周，如今要的是在一分钟里回复，顶多一小时。我们开始互相亏欠“随时在线”，而最不肯原谅的，恰是自己的不在场。 这样的交换代价几何，更难清算。注意力是友谊的原材料，而靠偷来的半刻维持的友谊，是一段分期付款的友谊。我们维系着有史以来最多的泛泛之交，能倚靠的却更少。解药若真有，也比病症温和得多。把手机屏幕朝下扣在桌上，是个小动作，对面的人却能像水手读灯塔那样读懂它：这一个小时，你就是我最近的远方。
How it's marked
Translation scoring points: the key images paradox, be present, the last metre, presence at a distance, and friendship in instalments must all be conveyed in smooth Chinese. Render “the nearest place” as “最近的远方” (the nearest faraway place) to fit the whole passage. “dinner table…still life” and “turning a courtesy into an obligation” show the translator’s approach. A stiff literal translation that conveys the meaning is mid-band; a meaningful and literary translation is high-band.
Source text · English
For most of the twentieth century, the old town's relationship with visitors was simple: they came, they photographed the river, and they left. The town kept nothing of them but litter and a memory of noise. Tourism arrived late to these streets and stayed briefly, and the town's economy grew in another direction entirely, out along the new industrial road where the land was flat and the taxes were low. That bargain has run out. The factories left as wages rose, and what the town has kept is precisely what it once sold short: the river, the stone steps worn shallow by four centuries of loading and unloading, the tea houses where nobody much happens. The planners' new hope is that visitors will now come slowly rather than briefly — to stay a week instead of an hour, to learn a craft from someone who still practices it, to return in a different season and bring a friend. The town deserves the experiment. What it must not do, in the rush to succeed, is tidy itself into a stage set. A working harbour that pretends to be a museum will fool nobody; a museum that remembers to keep working might still be worth living beside, for visitors and for the people who never left.
参考译文：二十世纪的大部分时间里，古镇与游客的关系很简单：他们来，拍下那条河，然后离开。游客留给古镇的，只有垃圾，和一段嘈杂的记忆。旅游业来得晚，停留得短，古镇的经济朝着另一个方向生长——沿着新建的工业公路向外铺展，那里地皮平坦、税收低廉。 这笔买卖已经到头。工资一涨，工厂走了，古镇留下的，恰恰是它当年贱卖的东西：那条河，被四个世纪的装卸磨浅了的石阶，那几家没什么人来往的茶馆。规划者如今的新指望，是盼游客慢慢来，而不是匆匆一过——住上一个星期，跟还在做这门手艺的人学一门活计，换一个季节再回来，还带上一位朋友。 古镇配得上这场试验。它千万不能做的，是急于成功，把自己收拾成一座布景。仍在运转的港口若装扮成博物馆，骗不了任何人；一座记得自己还要劳作的博物馆，倒或许依然值得人住在它旁边——为了游客，也为了那些从未离开的人。
How it's marked
Translation scoring points: stayed briefly / grow in another direction, sold short, come slowly rather than briefly, tidy itself into a stage set, and a museum that remembers to keep working are the six crucial phrases; they must be translated accurately while preserving the original irony and rhythm. In the final sentence, do not lose the coordinated subjects of “worth living beside”.
2 more questions in Part 2, all in the timed paper
Questions 92–93 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
应用读说。请阅读试卷上的材料，并根据要求作答。准备3分钟，作答3分钟。
请阅读上面的会议通知，然后假设一位明天才第一次参加这种会的同事问你：“这两天到底怎么安排？我要做什么？”请把通知转述成口头的话，讲清楚他两天的任务和必须提前完成的事。准备3分钟，作答3分钟。
参考答法：开头先给一个两天的总框架——“会开两天，14号一整天，15号半天。”再按时序转述：今天13号要交演示稿到办公室邮箱、上午10点去系统里看抽签顺序、把明天要自带的电脑备好；明天9点签到领材料，下午2点起销售市场客服依次陈述，每人20分钟陈述、10分钟答辩；15号上午质询，下午2点宣布结论签字。要点是把书面语转成口语、时序清楚、把“必须提前做的事”单独强调，并追问对方是否属于14号下午陈述的部门，把与其相关的一条讲透。
How it's marked
This question tests “applied reading and speaking”: whether information is extracted completely (time, place, task, deadline); whether the retelling is conversational and structured (overall point—details—reminder); whether arrangements relevant and irrelevant to oneself are distinguished; and whether the full 3 minutes are used.
4 more questions in 2 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 95–98 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
Your score is in the other 88 questions.
Sit the whole paper the way exam day runs it: 210 minutes on the clock, section by section. Submit and your score out of 500 is back at once, with every question explained — including the 88 you haven't seen.
You can read 10 of 98 questions