Five sections, 98 questions, 210 minutes — the full HSK 7–9 paper.
The first questions of each section — up to three — printed the way the paper prints them. Pick an answer and you'll see whether it's right, with the explanation folded underneath. The rest of the paper is in the timed sitting.
请根据听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合原文。符合原文的请画“√”，不符合的请画“×”。
湿地公园的巡护工作只在主园闭园以后才开始。
Pick an answer to check it
The original says that local residents patrol along the boardwalk every morning at dawn. They do not wait until the park closes to start, so mark ×.
每天清晨沿着栈道走一圈
街坊可以应邀报名参加湿地巡护。
Pick an answer to check it
The original clearly says that local residents may sign up to become patrol volunteers when invited, so the sentence matches. Mark √.
街坊可以应邀报名当巡护员
雨后志愿者会扶正倒下的牌子并捡拾泡沫。
Pick an answer to check it
The original says that Teacher Li brought volunteers to straighten the signs and pick up the foam into baskets, so the sentence matches. Mark √.
着手把倒下的牌子扶正，又把漂来的泡沫捡进筐里
37 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 4–40 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请选出正确答案。
湿地像一块会呼吸的海绵：涨水时把波涛吞进去，枯水时再慢慢吐出来。可一旦被填成停车场或专柜商场，水无处可去，只能沿着街巷四处溅开，泥泞几天都消不掉。周教授带队在苏州城外监测过：同一场大雨，保留湿地的街区排水只需两个时辰，填掉湿地的新区则延误到半夜，街坊们只好趴在窗边嘀咕谁该负责。
麻烦还在隐性处。湿地能把氮磷凝结在泥里，不让它们流向下游湖泊；填掉以后，藻类竞相疯长，水面像蒙了一层刺眼的蜡。养鱼的人发觉，鱼苗成活率居高不下地往下掉，财力跟着缩。有人指望再挖一条直达运河了事，可那不过是把脏水换个地方，得不偿失。
对策并不神秘：把低洼地还给湿地，给候鸟留廊道，给雨水留筐一样的滞蓄区。斯图加特把工业废地改成带水的公园，哥本哈根把河岸做成可淹没的台阶，大水来了人先撤，水过了台阶又变散步道。布局要对，不必处处种花。
品种也得当心。外来水草一旦泛滥，本土植物就会凋谢，生态链条绷得发直。有的工程为了好看，强行种满开花品种，结果虫子一齐上火，鸟却无家可归。适量、本土、能自理，这三条写进手册，比口号要紧。
说到底，湿地不是城市的装饰，而是城市的后备心肺。填一块图一时爽快，雨季一来就得求人调解排水纠纷。把湿地和防洪捆在一起着手，少填、多蓄、让水有路可走，（ ），热岛和内涝才不会一齐找上门。
文中认为填掉湿地最直接的后果是什么？
Pick an answer to check it
The first paragraph says that after the area was turned into a parking lot, the water had nowhere to go, splashed across the street, and left mud that did not clear for days. Choose B. Business, migratory birds, and cooling are not direct consequences mentioned in this paragraph.
可一旦被填成停车场或专柜商场，水无处可去，只能沿着街巷四处溅开
周教授的监测说明了什么？
Pick an answer to check it
In the same rainstorm, the neighborhood with wetlands drained the water within four hours, while the newly developed area where the wetlands had been filled was still dealing with it at midnight. The comparison is about drainage speed, so choose A.
同一场大雨，保留湿地的街区排水只需两个时辰，填掉湿地的新区则延误到半夜
湿地被填后，下游湖泊出现什么问题？
Pick an answer to check it
Nitrogen and phosphorus are no longer trapped in mud and instead flow downstream, causing algae to grow wildly and lowering the survival rate of fish fry. Choose C. Shipping, nuclear power, and leather are not mentioned in the passage.
填掉以后，藻类竞相疯长……鱼苗成活率居高不下地往下掉
44 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 44–87 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请对图表进行描述与分析，写一篇200字左右的文章，限时15分钟。
图表显示，从二零一八年到二零二四年，该市志愿服务参与结构发生了稳健而明显的变化。四类活动中，社区服务由四十五万人增至九十万人，环境保护由二十八万人增至七十五万人，文化教育由五十二万人增至一百一十万人，医疗救助由十五万人增至四十万人，总和接近翻番。增幅最大的是环境保护，约一点七倍，说明居民对湿地与边疆生态议题的志愿意愿显著上升。文化教育仍居首位，承载着讲座、阅览辅导等长效项目。变化背后是街道布局、手册培训与应邀机制六年的持续建设，朝气蓬勃的青年与街坊一齐投入。展望今后，医疗救助仍有空间，设施与保险衔接需着手扩容，以免延误。
How it's marked
Scoring points for descriptive and analytical essays: 1. Fully cover two sets of comparisons across all four categories; medical assistance must not be omitted. 2. Get the trends right: all four categories rise, environmental protection has the largest increase, and culture and education have the highest total. 3. Draw conclusions from the data, then analyze causes and make reasonable predictions; do not invent numbers that are not in the chart. 4. Write about 200 characters, with a clear structure. A model answer should proceed in this order: overview—category-by-category comparison—structural meaning—causes—outlook.
1 more question in Part 2, in the timed paper
Question 89 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请将下列两篇材料译写成中文，限时35分钟。
Source text · English
Patience used to be a private virtue, practised in queues and in waiting rooms, and almost never discussed. Now it is a public argument. We measure delay the way earlier generations measured distance, and we treat every extra minute as an insult. A train that is late by a quarter of an hour is no longer an inconvenience; it is evidence that someone, somewhere, has failed us. The same logic has entered kitchens, clinics, and even conversations: if a reply does not arrive at once, we begin to invent reasons, most of them unkind. Speed has its uses. A medicine that works overnight is better than one that works in a month, and a warning that reaches a valley before the flood is a gift. The trouble begins when we import this standard into matters that cannot be hurried without being ruined. Friendship, craft, and recovery all need time the way bread needs heat: not as a luxury, but as a condition. To force them is to get something that looks finished and tastes empty. There is a quieter kind of courage in letting a process take its own length. It is not laziness, and it is not nostalgia. It is the recognition that some goods are spoiled by the very instruments we use to obtain them. A person who can wait without becoming restless has not fallen behind the age. He has simply refused to let the age decide what is worth waiting for.
参考译文：忍耐从前是一种私下的美德，在排队和候诊室里练习，几乎从不拿出来讨论。如今它成了公开的争论。我们度量延误，一如从前的人度量距离，把多出来的每一分钟都当成冒犯。火车晚了一刻钟，不再只是不便，而成了证据：某地某人辜负了我们。同样的逻辑走进了厨房、诊所，甚至走进了交谈：回音若不立刻抵达，我们便开始编造理由，多半并不厚道。 速度自有用处。一夜见效的药胜过一个月才见效的药，洪水到来之前传到山谷的警报是一份礼物。麻烦起于我们把这套标准搬进那些一催就会毁掉的事情。友谊、手艺和康复，都需要时间，如同面包需要热：不是奢侈，而是条件。硬催它们，得到的东西看上去完工了，尝起来却是空的。 让一件事走完它自己的长度，需要一种更安静的勇气。那不是懒，也不是怀旧。那是承认：有些好东西，恰恰会被我们用来得到它们的工具所糟蹋。一个人能等着而不焦躁，并没有落后于这个时代。他只是拒绝让这个时代来决定，什么才值得等待。
How it's marked
Translation scoring points: “Patience as public argument,”“measure delay as distance,”“import this standard,”“goods spoiled by the instruments,” and “refused to let the age decide” must be translated accurately while preserving the rhythm. “tastes empty” and “quieter kind of courage” test literary skill. A literal translation that conveys the meaning earns a middle band; a translation with a coherent flow earns a higher band.
Source text · English
A library that only stores books is already half dead. What keeps it alive is the traffic of questions: a student who cannot name the doubt that brought her in, a neighbour who wants a map of a river he has never seen, a child who returns the same volume three times because the ending still will not settle. Staff who treat these visits as interruptions have misunderstood the building. The shelves are not a warehouse. They are a set of doors that open only when someone knocks. Budgets prefer numbers that can be printed: loans per month, seats occupied, hours the lights stay on. None of these tell you whether a reader left less lonely, or whether a sentence found the person it had been waiting for. The work that cannot be counted is still the work. A quiet hour in a reading room may change a life more than a festival that fills every chair and empties every head. Cities that close such rooms in the name of efficiency are not saving money. They are selling off a kind of weather: the chance to sit among strangers without being sold anything, and to leave with a thought that was not advertised. Once that weather is gone, it is expensive to bring back, and cheaper imitations fool nobody for long.
参考译文：一座只存放书籍的图书馆，已经半死。让它活着的，是问题的往来：一个说不清自己带着什么疑虑走进来的学生，一个想要一张从未见过的河的地图的街坊，一个把同一本书还了三次、因为结局仍不肯落下的孩子。把这些来访当成打扰的工作人员，误会了这座房子。书架不是仓库。它们是一套门，有人敲门才会开。 预算喜欢能印出来的数字：每月借出多少册，坐了多少座位，灯亮了多少小时。这些都说不清一位读者离开时是否少了些孤单，也说不清一句话是否找到了它一直在等的那个人。无法清点的工作，依然是工作。阅览室里安静的一小时，或许比坐满每把椅子、掏空每个头脑的节庆，更能改写一条生命。 以效率为名关掉这些房间的城市，并不是在省钱。它们在卖掉一种天气：和陌生人同坐、却不被兜售任何东西的机会，以及带着一句从未被广告过的念头离开。那种天气一旦没了，再请回来很贵，廉价的仿品也骗不了人太久。
How it's marked
Translation scoring points: “traffic of questions,”“shelves as doors,”“work that cannot be counted,”“a kind of weather,” and “cheaper imitations” are crucial and must be translated accurately while preserving the irony. Do not lose the relationship between the subject of the final sentence and the cost.
2 more questions in Part 2, all in the timed paper
Questions 92–93 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
应用读说。请阅读试卷上的材料，并根据要求作答。准备3分钟，作答3分钟。
请阅读上面的活动手册摘录。假设你是现场接待人员，请用口语向周教授一行说明两天的安排、沿途当心之处，以及必须提前完成的三件事。准备三分钟，作答三分钟。
周教授，各位友人，大家好。我把这两天的安排跟大家说清楚。周六上午八点在酒店大堂集合，我们带路去城外湿地。路上可能泥泞，请穿防滑鞋，别让水溅到身上。园子布局很别致，先在观鸟台看看，再走木栈道大约一小时。中午在园里吃，适量就好，别上火。下午两点去老街集市，街坊摊上有皮革、蜡染，可以精打细算买点小东西，别被兜售扰乱。四点半回酒店休养。周日上午九点按您的意愿去图书馆阅览室，查湿地手册和航运史料，给下午座谈做准备，请自带本子，保持安静。下午两点座谈，主题是湿地保护与城市革新，请您先讲十五分钟，其他人再补充。四点结束，愿意的话合个影。有三件必须提前做的事：出发前确认四位身体情况，有高血压请告诉我们；周日上午把座谈提纲交给李老师；万一延误马上电话通报，不要自己改路线。全程我们求稳健，不冲刺，纪念品适量就好。有问题随时找我。
How it's marked
This question tests whether you can turn a formal written handbook into a clear, polite spoken explanation. As long as it covers the 2-day itinerary, safety reminders, and three tasks to complete in advance, with a calm tone and complete information, it is acceptable.
须提前完成：1. 周六出发前确认四人身体状况……2. 周日上午把座谈提纲交给李老师审核。3. 若遇延误，立即电话通报
4 more questions in 2 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 95–98 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
Your score is in the other 88 questions.
Sit the whole paper the way exam day runs it: 210 minutes on the clock, section by section. Submit and your score out of 500 is back at once, with every question explained — including the 88 you haven't seen.
You can read 10 of 98 questions