这条山谷里只生长着松树和柏树。
Pick an answer to check it
原文 · transcript
它的西坡长满松、柏、柘、女贞等杂树,而东坡却只有雪松。
Five sections, 98 questions, 210 minutes — the full HSK 7–9 paper.
The first questions of each section — up to three — printed the way the paper prints them. Pick an answer and you'll see whether it's right, with the explanation folded underneath. The rest of the paper is in the timed sitting.
请根据听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合原文。符合原文的请画“√”,不符合的请画“×”。
这条山谷里只生长着松树和柏树。
Pick an answer to check it
它的西坡长满松、柏、柘、女贞等杂树,而东坡却只有雪松。
风向导致了山谷东坡和西坡的雪量不一样大。
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由于特殊的风向,山谷东坡的雪总比西坡的雪来得大。
雪松树枝的弹性更大。
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雪松那富有弹性的枝丫就开始向下弯曲……其他的树没有雪松这个本领,树枝都被积雪压断了。
37 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 4–40 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请选出正确答案。
六必居酱园坐落在前门外粮食店街路西,是全国闻名的老字号,其门面房子是中国古典式的木结构建筑,1994年翻建仍保持着古色古香的建筑风格。
六必居创始至今已有将近五百年的历史。他们家生产的酱菜,咸甜适口、色泽鲜亮、脆嫩清香、酱味浓郁,令人赞不绝口。这种独特的口感与选料精细分不开。精选北京大兴产的鲜嫩黄瓜,要6根共500克,必须“顶花带刺”,并且“条顺”; 再用500克自制的面酱,先腌制后酱制,冬季要10天左右的时间方制成一罐“六必居”甜酱黄瓜。早在清代,六必居自产自销的酱菜就被选作宫廷御品。为了送货方便,清朝宫廷还赐给六必居一顶红缨帽和一件黄马褂,这两件衣帽一直被六必居保存到1966年。
除了酱菜,六必居这一店名也常常引起人们的好奇。商人给自己的店铺起字号和人们为自己的孩子起名字,从古至今都是一样,图个吉利、叫得响。像店铺的字号以带“庆”“福”“顺”等字的居多。可是,六必居的掌柜为什么给自己的店铺起个“六必”的字号?
关于“六必”的解释有许多,有人说,六必居是六个人合伙开的买卖,他们托人求明代的大学士严嵩写牌匾,严嵩提笔写了“六心居”三个字,转念一想又认为六人“六心”不好,所以在“心”字上加上了一撇成了“必”。也有人说,六必居最初是个酒坊,它们酿酒必须齐全,下料必须优良,泉水必须香甜。还有人说,最早六必居的后厂酿酒,前店除卖酒外,还卖柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋等六样人们的日常生活必需用品,所以叫“六必居”。
几百年来,六必居( )古训,讲求厚德务实,靠着销售一瓶瓶微利的酱腌菜成为全国酱腌菜行业中规模最大的企业。
前门外六必居的门面:
Pick an answer to check it
其门面房子是中国古典式的木结构建筑,1994年翻建仍保持着古色古香的建筑风格。
六必居的酱菜为什么深受群众的喜爱?
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这种独特的口感与选料精细分不开。
六必居在清代:
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早在清代,六必居自产自销的酱菜就被选作宫廷御品。
44 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 44–87 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请对图表进行描述与分析,写一篇200字左右的文章,限时15分钟。
这些数据展现了用户在更换手机时选择品牌的主要考虑因素。首先,高达65%的用户因为“一直在用这个品牌”而再次选择了相同品牌,显示出品牌忠诚度在手机选购中扮演着非常关键的角色。其次,35%的用户因为“品牌是国产的”而选择,这反映了国产手机品牌正不断壮大,同时显示出消费者对本土品牌的支持与信赖。接着,33%的用户觉得选定品牌的“大众口碑好”,说明消费者评价与市场口碑仍然是影响手机购买决策的重要因素。 相对较低的12%的用户选择品牌是因为“别人推荐过”,显示出虽然朋友和家人的建议有一定的影响,但相对其他因素,推荐的影响力较小。最后,有8%的用户因“喜欢其某个款式”而选择该品牌,这部分用户更注重手机的外观设计或特定功能。 总体来说,品牌忠诚度、国产认同度和大众口碑是决定用户选择手机品牌的前三大因素。
How it's marked
This task asks you to describe and analyze data on why users choose a brand when replacing their phones. You must understand the chart correctly and analyze its data objectively and reasonably. Writing steps: (1) Understand and collect all chart data; identify key information, such as the five choice factors and their percentages. (2) Organize the structure: briefly introduce the chart; analyze each factor in order of importance or logic, starting with the highest percentage and moving to lower ones; summarize the results and main conclusion. (3) Analyze and explain: for example, 65% chose 「一直在用这个品牌」 (have always used this brand), suggesting the importance of brand loyalty. Relate the data to reality: 35% chose domestic brands, reflecting their growing strength and consumer trust. (4) Other points: use accurate, clear language; avoid repetition because of time and word limits; analyze objectively and avoid subjective assumptions. Careful observation, sound analysis, and logical organization let you describe the chart fully and accurately and demonstrate data-analysis and writing skills.
1 more question in Part 2, in the timed paper
Question 89 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
请将下列两篇材料译写成中文,限时35分钟。
Source text · Korean
중국의 전통 예술, 예를 들면 서예와 도자기는 현대 문화에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 이러한 예술 형태는 세월의 흐름 속에서 변화와 발전을 겪었지만, 그 본질은 변하지 않았다. 많은 현대 예술가들은 전통과 현대를 결합한 작품을 창작하며, 이를 통해 중국의 역사와 문화를 현대에 전달한다.
中国的传统艺术,例如书法和陶瓷,对现代文化产生了巨大影响。这些艺术形式虽然历经岁月的变迁与发展,但其本质未曾改变。许多现代艺术家创作融合传统与现代的作品,通过这些作品将中国的历史与文化传承至现代。
How it's marked
The difficulty lies in accurately describing the features of traditional Chinese art, its evolution in modern culture, the essence of artistic forms, and how modern artists combine tradition and modernity. Also note: (1) Cultural terms: expressions such as “” (calligraphy) and “” (ceramics), closely tied to Chinese culture, require accurate understanding and appropriate translation. (2) Complex sentences: arrange sentence structures carefully to convey the original meaning accurately and remain fluent. For example, in the long sentence, 「中」 refers to the previously mentioned 「作品」 (work).
Source text · Korean
중국의 고속철도는 그 나라의 기술 발전과 국민의 생활 편의를 대표하는 것 중 하나다. 그것은 중국이 얼마나 빠르게 근대화와 발전을 이룩하였는지를 보여주는 중요한 지표로 간주된다. 많은 중국 사람들이 이 고속철도를 이용하여 먼 거리를 짧은 시간 안에 여행할 수 있게 되었다. 전통적인 명절이나 휴가 시즌에는 수많은 사람들이 고향을 방문하거나 여행지를 찾아가기 위해 고속철도를 이용한다. 또한 중국의 고속철도는 다른 국가들에게도 기술 전달의 기회를 제공하며, 중국과 다른 나라들 간의 경제 및 문화 교류를 촉진하였다. 이로 인해 중국은 전 세계적으로 철도 기술의 선두주자로 인식되게 되었다. 결론적으로, 중국의 고속철도는 그 나라의 혁신적인 발전과 세계적인 리더십을 상징하며, 중국 국민들에게는 편리하고 효율적인 이동 수단으로 자리 잡았다.
中国的高速铁路代表着该国的技术进步和国民生活的便利性。它被视为展示中国实现现代化与发展速度的重要指标。 许多中国人现在可以乘坐这种高速铁路,在短时间内长途旅行。在传统的节日或假期,无数人利用高速铁路回乡或前往旅游目的地。 此外,中国的高速铁路还为其他国家提供了技术转移的机会,促进了中国与其他国家之间的经济和文化交流。这使得中国在全球铁路技术领域中被视为领导者。 总之,中国的高速铁路象征着该国的创新发展和全球领导地位,并已成为中国公民便捷高效的交通工具。
How it's marked
This task concerns China’s high-speed rail, describing its rapid development and leading position in global railway technology. Note: (1) Translate technical terms accurately. Passive voice is often difficult; this passage can use the pattern “passive subject + 被 + agent + 视为 + adjective/noun/state.” (2) Complex sentences and coherence: preserve the tight structure and logical links between sentences. (3) Cultural background: understand the influence and status of China’s high-speed rail to translate accurately.
2 more questions in Part 2, all in the timed paper
Questions 92–93 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
应用读说。请阅读试卷上的材料,并根据要求作答。准备3分钟,作答3分钟。
你的外籍朋友王美丽正在找工作,你看到你公司发布的招聘职位非常适合她。请你告诉她相关的信息,并邀请她来参加面试。
王美丽,我今天在公司网站上看到一个很适合你的职位——产品营销经理。这个职位的主要职责包括销售管理、市场分析和预测、团队管理以及紧急情况的处理等。岗位要求至少本科学历,两年以上团队管理经验,并且具备优秀的营销策划和执行能力。 我真心觉得这个职位非常符合你的专业背景和经验,而且我知道你一直想在这样的领域工作。地址在北京市海淀区,如果你有兴趣的话,我可以给你人事部门的联系方式,也可以帮你推荐或者联系人事部门安排面试。
How it's marked
When answering, convey the key information in the job advertisement accurately to a foreign friend and invite her to an interview in suitable language. Note: (1) Completeness: cover duties, ability requirements, and contact details without listing every item; summarize the information most relevant to Wang Meili. (2) Accuracy: express the information in clear, accurate Chinese with correct grammar. (3) Appropriate context: because you are introducing a job to a friend, the language may be relatively casual while remaining suitably formal to show respect for the opportunity. (4) Invitation: invite your friend appropriately and offer help, showing friendship and warmth. Overall, the task tests understanding of a business recruitment advertisement and the ability to convey business information to a friend in a friendly, polite way.
4 more questions in 2 parts, all in the timed paper
Questions 95–98 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit
Your score is in the other 88 questions.
Sit the whole paper the way exam day runs it: 210 minutes on the clock, section by section. Submit and your score out of 500 is back at once, with every question explained — including the 88 you haven't seen.
You can read 10 of 98 questions
A reference for the exam’s structure and question types: one question from each part. Not a full paper — no answers, audio or other materials.