HSK 7–9 Mock Test Paper 3 — Free Question Preview

Preview part of HSK 7–9 Mock Test Paper 3

The first questions of each section — up to three — printed the way the paper prints them. Pick an answer and you'll see whether it's right, with the explanation folded underneath. The rest of the paper is in the timed sitting.

Part 1第一部分Questions 1–10 · true-or-false

请根据听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合原文。符合原文的请画“√”，不符合的请画“×”。

Recording · plays once

早年曾有少量亲戚接济过韩信。

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原文 · transcript

韩信出身贫寒，父母早逝，他每天靠讨饭度日。

老婆婆专门到河边给韩信洗衣服。

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原文 · transcript

韩信在河边碰到一个专门给别人洗衣服的老婆婆。

韩信遇到恶霸之后立志习武。

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原文 · transcript

从此以后，他认真读兵书，练习武艺，决心做个有用的人。

37 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper

Questions 4–40 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit

Part 1第一部分Questions 4–10 · true-or-false7 questions
Part 2第二部分Questions 11–22 · multiple-choice12 questions
Part 3第三部分Questions 23–40 · multiple-choice18 questions

Part 1第一部分Questions 41–68 · multiple-choice

请选出正确答案。

便宜坊烤鸭店是北京著名的“中华老字号”饭庄，创立于明朝永乐十四年（1416年），距今已有约600年的历史，是中国商务部首批认定并授予牌匾的“中华老字号”。便宜坊的“焖炉烤鸭”是北京烤鸭两大流派之一，皮酥肉嫩，口味鲜美，享誉京城。又因其烤制过程鸭子不见明火，保证了烤鸭表面无杂质，因此被现代人称为“绿色烤鸭”，可谓是馈赠佳品。

很多顾客看了“便宜坊”这个名号，可能会觉得奇怪，说：“‘便宜坊’三个字让人乍一看是便宜货的意思，不好听呀！”其实，这个名字是有来历的。

据说，明嘉靖三十年（1551年），兵部员外郎杨继盛在朝堂之上弹劾奸臣，却反被奸臣诬陷。等下了朝，他感觉非常忧郁，便在回去的路上漫无目的地走，以化解心中的苦闷。当来到菜市口米市胡同时，他忽闻一股香气扑鼻而来，见一小店，此时自己也是饥肠辘辘，便推门而入。进入店中，他四下一看，店堂虽然不大，却干净幽雅，宾客满堂。他便找了个比较清静的桌子坐下，点了酒水、烤鸭及其他菜肴，把烦闷与不快抛至（ 43 ），大口吃肉，痛饮美酒。此时，有人认出他是杨继盛，是爱国名臣良将，便告之掌柜。掌柜听说后，非常惊喜，赶紧上前招呼，端菜斟酒，对杨继盛表达钦佩之意。杨继盛也是一个性情耿直的人，两个人聊得非常投机。攀谈的过程中，杨继盛知道这个店的名号是便宜坊，又见店家待客非常周到，于是感叹道：“此店真乃方便宜人，物超所值！”于是命人拿来文房四宝，待笔、墨、纸、砚备齐，杨继盛提笔一挥而就，写下三个大字“便宜坊”！众人看了都拍手称好。此后，杨继盛与众位同僚经常光顾这家店，品尝焖炉烤鸭。便宜坊也由此而声名远播。

20世纪60年代，周恩来总理等一行人来到便宜坊用餐。周总理看到了便宜坊的变化，感触颇深。餐后，周总理起身，沉思片刻，指着堂内便宜坊的字号，语重心长地说：“便宜坊是我们老祖宗留下的宝贵财富，‘便宜’两字应以‘便利人民、宜室宜家’为核心，服务人民、服务大众。”从此，“便宜坊”有了新的解意，其经营宗旨有了更准确的内涵。

如今的便宜坊烤鸭店，以焖炉烤鸭为招牌菜，融合鲁菜特色，已经成为集团化企业。旗下老字号品牌众多，除了以焖炉烤鸭技艺独树一帜的“便宜坊烤鸭店”，还有乾隆皇帝亲赐牌匾的“都一处烧麦馆”、光绪皇帝御驾光临的“壹条龙饭庄”、建于清道光二十三年（1843年）有“北京八大楼之一”称号的“正阳楼饭庄”等，店铺已经多达36家。

被称为“绿色烤鸭”是因为便宜坊烤鸭的：

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原文 · transcript

又因其烤制过程鸭子不见明火，保证了烤鸭表面无杂质，因此被现代人称为“绿色烤鸭”，可谓是馈赠佳品。

杨继盛进店时：

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原文 · transcript

兵部员外郎杨继盛在朝堂之上弹劾奸臣，却反被奸臣诬陷。等下了朝，他感觉非常忧郁，便在回去的路上漫无目的地走，以化解心中的苦闷。

根据文意，第三段的空白处最适合填入的词语是：

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44 more questions in 3 parts, all in the timed paper

Questions 44–87 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit

Part 1第一部分Questions 44–68 · multiple-choice25 questions
Part 2第二部分Questions 69–73 · ordering5 questions
Part 3第三部分Questions 74–87 · short-answer14 questions

Part 1第一部分Question 88 · chart-writing

请对图表进行描述与分析，写一篇200字左右的文章，限时15分钟。

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这些数据展示了从2019年至2023年间中国汽车及新能源汽车的销量情况。从数据中可以看出，整体汽车销量在这五年中呈现出逐年增长的趋势。2019年，汽车总销量为2576.9万辆，而到了2023年，这一数字增加到了3009.4万辆，反映了汽车市场的持续扩大。特别值得注意的是新能源汽车销量的显著增长。2019年，新能源汽车销量仅为120.6万辆，而到2023年时已激增至949.5万辆。这种快速增长显示出新能源汽车市场的迅猛发展。此外，新能源汽车销量在汽车总销量中所占的比例也在显著提升。2019年新能源汽车仅占总销量的4.7%，而到了2023年，这一比例上升至31.5%。这表明新能源汽车正在逐渐成为主流，而传统燃油车的市场份额正在减少。这一趋势预示着未来汽车市场可能会更多地向新能源技术倾斜。

How it's marked

This question concerns sales of cars and new-energy vehicles in China from 2019 to 2023. When analyzing this kind of chart, examine: (1) trends: the annual changes in each data set, whether total car sales and new-energy vehicle sales rose or fell, and whether their rates differed; (2) proportions: changes in new-energy vehicle sales as a share of total car sales, showing whether their growth exceeded that of the overall market and indicating market penetration; (3) influencing factors: policies, technological progress, consumer preferences, the economic environment, and how they affected the data; (4) future trends: forecasts based on current data and external factors, including possible directions and challenges; (5) comparison: compare growth in new-energy vehicle sales with total car sales to assess growth speed, performance, and potential. These analyses give a complete view of market dynamics and show sensitivity to data and analytical ability.

1 more question in Part 2, in the timed paper

Question 89 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit

Part 2第二部分Question 89 · essay1 question

Part 1第一部分Questions 90–91 · translation

请将下列两篇材料译写成中文，限时35分钟。

Source text · Korean

도보 여행은 자연을 가까이에서 느낄 수 있는 좋은 방법이다. 많은 사람들이 도시의 번잡함에서 벗어나, 숲이나 산에서 걷는 것을 선택한다. 이렇게 걸으면서, 신선한 공기와 아름다운 풍경을 즐긴다.

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徒步旅行是近距离感受自然的好方法。许多人选择远离城市的喧嚣，到森林或山中漫步。这样走着，享受着清新的空气和美丽的风景。

How it's marked

This question describes hiking as a way to experience nature. Note: (1) vocabulary for natural scenery, such as “” (fresh air) and “” (beautiful scenery); (2) convey personal feelings and the idea that people choose hiking because they long for nature; (3) keep the language smooth and natural so readers can immerse themselves in the experience.

Source text · Korean

중국의 전통 문화에서 "礼尚往来"이라는 개념은 상호 존중과 배려를 기반으로 한 대인관계의 중요한 개념이다. 예를 들어, 중국에서는 축하나 조의를 표현할 때 작은 선물을 주는 습관이 있다. 받은 사람은 나중에 기회가 될 때 같은 마음으로 응답하는 것이 예의이다. 이러한 행동은 서로의 관계를 돈독하게 하고 신뢰를 쌓는 데 도움이 된다. 또한, 중국의 가족이나 친구 사이에서도 이러한 "礼尚往来"의 문화는 깊게 뿌리 박혀 있다. 생일 파티나 특별한 이벤트에서 사람들은 이를 통해 감사와 사랑을 표현한다. 종합적으로 보면, "礼尚往来"은 중국 사회에서 인간 관계를 더욱더 깊게 유지하게 만드는 핵심 원칙 중 하나이다.

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在中国的传统文化中，“礼尚往来”是基于相互尊重和体谅的人际关系的重要理念。例如，在中国，表达祝贺或哀悼时，有送小礼物的习惯。收到礼物的人在以后有机会时以同样的心意回应，这是一种礼貌。这样的行为有助于加深彼此的关系并建立信任。此外，在中国的家人或朋友之间，这种“礼尚往来”的文化也根深蒂固。在生日派对或特殊活动中，人们通过此来表达感激和爱意。总之，“礼尚往来”是中国社会中维持人际关系更加深厚的核心原则之一。

How it's marked

This question introduces the Chinese traditional concept of “礼尚往来” (reciprocity in gift-giving) and its importance in relationships. Note: (1) understand cultural and social customs: as a form of etiquette, “礼尚往来” is based on mutual respect and care; (2) state concrete examples accurately, such as giving small gifts to express thanks and affection; (3) understand the cultural background and convey the deeper meaning and values of “礼尚往来” in Chinese social life.

2 more questions in Part 2, all in the timed paper

Questions 92–93 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit

Part 2第二部分Questions 92–93 · interpreting2 questions

Part 1第一部分Question 94 · speaking

应用读说。请阅读试卷上的材料，并根据要求作答。准备3分钟，作答3分钟。

你作为建筑专业的辅导员：（1）向学生简要介绍此次比赛。（2）鼓励学生踊跃参加比赛。

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各位建筑专业的同学，我想向大家介绍一个很好的机会，2023第七届全国大学生建筑设计大赛。竞赛主题是“协同”。它着眼于城市与乡村人居环境的组成要素，通过城市设计、建筑设计等方面，提出空间、实体和功能间的创造性协同模式。奖项非常丰厚，包括一等奖5000元，二等奖3000元，三等奖1000元，并都有获奖证书；还有若干优秀奖。大家可以在大赛官网上在线报名，报名时间从2023年3月25日到4月25日。本科生和研究生都可以参赛，可以个人或团队（不超过3人）参赛。设计要求包括图纸的规范表达、设计的实用与美观、新技术和新材料的运用等。我真心希望大家积极参与这次比赛，这不仅是一个展示才能的舞台，还是一个学习和成长的机会。这个比赛能让你们与全国的优秀学生互动交流，提升自己的综合能力和专业素养。希望大家踊跃报名，努力争取好成绩！

How it's marked

Note: (1) understand the theme: first understand the competition theme “协同” (coordination) and its design requirements, then convey them clearly and concisely; (2) give details in chronological order, covering the theme, prizes, registration, eligible participants, and design requirements without omitting key information; (3) encourage participation by emphasizing the competition’s importance, attractive prizes, and benefits for personal growth; (4) use some architectural terms because the audience is architecture students, while keeping the explanation accessible; (5) use a positive, enthusiastic tone. The task tests whether students can organize and convey complex information effectively in a specific context and motivate the intended audience.

4 more questions in 2 parts, all in the timed paper

Questions 95–98 · answered on the clock, explained after you submit

Part 2第二部分Questions 95–97 · speaking3 questions
Part 3第三部分Question 98 · speaking1 question